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脂溶性農(nóng)藥旋動(dòng)射流混合機(jī)理與混藥器流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬
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江蘇省農(nóng)機(jī)三新工程項(xiàng)目(NJ2014-11)、江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2012383)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)、2013年度江蘇高校優(yōu)秀科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(蘇教科(2013)10號(hào))、高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KYLX_0868)、江蘇省高等職業(yè)院校國(guó)內(nèi)高級(jí)訪問(wèn)學(xué)者計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015FX037)和江蘇省333高層次人才培養(yǎng)工程項(xiàng)目


Swirling Jet Mixture Mechanism of Fat-soluble Pesticides and Numerical Simulation of Mixer Field
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    以研究脂溶性農(nóng)藥和水的混合均勻性為目的,試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了傳統(tǒng)射流混藥器結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)脂溶性農(nóng)藥在線混合的局限,提出旋動(dòng)射流混合機(jī)理以增加工作液和混合液的旋度,根據(jù)該機(jī)理設(shè)計(jì)的旋動(dòng)射流混藥器采用螺旋彎曲收縮管、起旋器和在擴(kuò)散管中加入固定導(dǎo)葉等方式,增加工作液的卷吸能力、摻混作用。經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)值仿真,采用容積分?jǐn)?shù)分布均勻性評(píng)判指標(biāo)來(lái)判斷混合效果,結(jié)果表明,噴嘴出口處面積加權(quán)平均均勻性指數(shù)γa為0.9989,截面上藥液容積分?jǐn)?shù)最大值與最小值的差值很小,整個(gè)截面上的藥液分布一致,旋動(dòng)射流混藥器結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)能夠保證出口位置處脂溶性農(nóng)藥與水的均勻混合。

    Abstract:

    To characterize jet mixture profiles for inline injection of pesticides, twophase flow fields in conventional mixing chambers were investigated under various test conditions. The twophase flow was formed with water mixed with either a watersoluble liquid or a fatsoluble liquid (silicon oil). Test results illustrated that there were limitations for the conventional mixers to obtain uniform mixtures with the fatsoluble pesticide. To overcome these limitations, a new mixing device based on the swirling jet mechanism was conceived and developed to improve the mixture uniformity of water and the fatsoluble pesticide. The swirling jet mixer consisted of a spiral curved shrink tube, a diffuser and a guide vane to accelerate the twophase flow spiral movement and blend the two liquids. A computational fluid dynamics program (Fluent) was used to simulate the flow field inside the swirling jet mixer to optimize its design. The mixture uniformity was evaluated by introducing the uniformity index γa, representing that the two liquids were blended homogenously as γa was 1. Simulated results showed that the γa was 0.9989 across the entire cross sections inside the mixer, confirming uniform mixture profiles with the new mixer design. 〖JP3〗Therefore, the new swirling jet mixer would solve the nonuniform mixture problem associated with conventional mixers and could significantly improve the inline injection technology to reduce pesticide waste.

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宋海潮,徐幼林,鄭加強(qiáng),Zhu Heping.脂溶性農(nóng)藥旋動(dòng)射流混合機(jī)理與混藥器流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(9):79-84. Song Haichao, Xu Youlin, Zheng Jiaqiang, Zhu Heping. Swirling Jet Mixture Mechanism of Fat-soluble Pesticides and Numerical Simulation of Mixer Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):79-84.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10