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太陽能渠道式噴灌機自主導航研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2015BAD22B01-02)、國家國際科技合作項目(2014DFG72150)和高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃(111計劃)項目(B12007)


Autonomous Navigation of Solar Energy Canal Feed Sprinkler Irrigation Machine
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    摘要:

    以自行研制的太陽能渠道式多噴頭噴灌機為試驗平臺,利用偏角傳感器和電子羅盤進行農業(yè)機械裝備的自動導航研究。增加了噴灌機精準灌溉控制系統(tǒng)、噴灑域可控系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了噴灌機的自動控制。根據(jù)偏角傳感器、電子羅盤和車輪轉速傳感器獲取的噴灌機姿態(tài)信息,構建了噴灌機自主導航模糊控制器。噴灌機通過調節(jié)兩側驅動輪轉速差的方式實現(xiàn)轉向閉環(huán)控制,完成了噴灌機沿渠道的自動行走,并進行了導航跟蹤試驗。試驗結果表明,噴灌機在以0.5m/min和1.0m/min速度進行自主導航過程中均能消除橫向偏差,具有一定的精度和可靠性,可滿足噴灌機作業(yè)使用要求。

    Abstract:

    In view of the planting characteristics which are mainly consisted of small farmers and some large growing farmers in China, the solar energy technology was combined with spray irrigation technology together. In addition, a light and small solar energy canal feed sprinkler irrigation machine was developed. An autonomous navigation system was developed on selfdeveloped solar energy canal feed sprinkler machine. Under different working conditions, angle sensor and electronic compass were adopted for the autonomous navigation test. The precision irrigation control system and spraying domain control system were integrated to realize automatic control of sprinkler machine. According to the attitude information of the sprinkler machine acquired from angle sensor, electronic compass and wheel speed sensor, a fuzzy controller for autonomous navigation was built. By adjusting the speed of driving wheels on both sides, a closeloop feedback control system of steering was also built. Besides, to verify the navigation accuracy of the system, a tracking experiment was carried out. The results indicated that the lateral tracking error could be well eliminated with travelling speeds of 0.5m/min and 1.0m/min, which showed that the sprinkler machine was provided with high reliability and stability. In other words, the control system can well meet the demand of spraying work.

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劉柯楠,吳普特,朱德蘭,韓文霆,代文凱.太陽能渠道式噴灌機自主導航研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(9):141-146. Liu Ke’nan, Wu Pute, Zhu Delan, Han Wenting, Dai Wenkai. Autonomous Navigation of Solar Energy Canal Feed Sprinkler Irrigation Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):141-146.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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