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農(nóng)業(yè)主要病害檢測與預(yù)警技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析
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葉類蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系北京市創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BAIC07-2016)和天津市科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(15ZCZDNC00120)


Research Progress Analysis of Mainly Agricultural Diseases Detection and Early Warning Technologies
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    摘要:

    農(nóng)作物病害一直以來是制約農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要因素之一,農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警逐漸成為國內(nèi)外研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。在總結(jié)和整理現(xiàn)有國內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和傳感器、3S、光譜、病原微生物檢測等農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警信息獲取關(guān)鍵技術(shù)以及病害圖像處理、病害預(yù)警專家系統(tǒng)、病害預(yù)測等農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警信息處理技術(shù)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析與討論。綜述結(jié)果表明,多種技術(shù)的結(jié)合、集成及融合將使農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警的覆蓋面更廣,預(yù)警準(zhǔn)確性更高;農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警信息獲取方式在向精確化、廣泛化方向發(fā)展;對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)病害的短期預(yù)警將成為一個(gè)研究重點(diǎn);農(nóng)業(yè)病害早期/初期檢測、診斷與預(yù)警會(huì)成為新的發(fā)展方向;農(nóng)業(yè)病害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)及裝備將朝著低成本化方向發(fā)展;實(shí)時(shí)在線的農(nóng)業(yè)病害自動(dòng)預(yù)警方式具有更大的實(shí)際意義。

    Abstract:

    The occurrence of agricultural diseases has been one of the restrict factors of sustainable agricultural development for a long time, and agricultural diseases early warning technology gradually becomes a hot issue in China and abroad. Based on the literature review, the important meaning of agricultural diseases early warning technology for agricultural development was presented. This article expounded the characteristics and classification of agriculture diseases early warning firstly. And then a systematical analysis and discussion were carried on the key technologies for agricultural diseases early warning information acquisition, mainly summarizing the internet of things and sensor technology, 3S technology, spectrum technology and pathogenic microorganism examination technology. And also an introduction of agricultural diseases early warning information processing technologies was made, such as image processing technology, expert system of disease early warning and disease prediction technology. Finally, the conclusion of the whole article was obtained. The results indicated that the integration and combination of mutitechnology would cover the whole agricultural diseases early warning area and get a higher accuracy of disease early warning;the acquisition of agricultural information was becoming precision and extensive; the early detection,diagnose and warning of agricultural diseases would be a new development direction; the agricultural disease early warning systems and equipment would be developed with lower cost; the realtime and online agricultural diseases automatic early warning will be an important research direction.

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王翔宇,溫皓杰,李鑫星,傅澤田,呂雄杰,張領(lǐng)先.農(nóng)業(yè)主要病害檢測與預(yù)警技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(9):266-277. Wang Xiangyu, Wen Haojie, Li Xinxing, Fu Zetian, Lü Xiongjie, Zhang Lingxian. Research Progress Analysis of Mainly Agricultural Diseases Detection and Early Warning Technologies[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):266-277.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10