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植物領(lǐng)域知識圖譜構(gòu)建中本體非分類關(guān)系提取方法
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國家自然科學基金項目(61503386)


Research on Ontology Non-taxonomic Relations Extraction in Plant Domain Knowledge Graph Construction
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    摘要:

    采用本體學習的方法,以百度百科植物類詞條內(nèi)容的非結(jié)構(gòu)和半結(jié)構(gòu)化中文文本信息作為語料進行處理。使用一種有指導的基于依存句法分析的詞匯-語法模式來獲取植物領(lǐng)域的概念、分類和非分類關(guān)系,并分別利用基于詞表過濾的方法和給模式添加限制的方法,較大程度地提高了關(guān)系抽取的精確度,完成在輕量級本體的基礎(chǔ)上自動構(gòu)建重量級本體。該方法建立了一個特定領(lǐng)域語料的概念層次,提高了最具代表性的分類和非分類關(guān)系的發(fā)現(xiàn),并使用OWL語言形式化表達抽取結(jié)果。實驗表明,該方法在非分類關(guān)系抽取上取得了較好的結(jié)果,為該領(lǐng)域知識圖譜構(gòu)建奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide more specific knowledge and technology of plant field, the main task of KG (knowledge graph) is to extract a wealth of concepts and relationships. Due to the relation extraction is the most difficult in KG construction, this paper makes use of ontology learning, and proposes a nontaxonomic relation learning method to obtain representative concepts and their relations from unstructured and semistructured texts of Baidu Encyclopedia entry content by using lexiconsyntactic patterns based on dependency grammar analysis. Moreover, the methods of adding constraint models and words filtering were adopted to build heavy weight ontology automatically based on a lightweight ontology and greatly improved the precision of the relation extraction. The approach established a concept structure from the plant domain corpus, ameliorated the discovery of the most representative non-taxonomic relation, and formalized them in the standardized OWL 2.0. A set of experiments was performed using the approach implemented in the plant domain. The results indicated that extraction by patterns should be performed directly after natural language processing, which has a comparatively high accuracy compared to the former algorithms, and this approach can extract non-taxonomic relations with high effectiveness, which lays the foundation for KG construction of plant field.

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趙明,杜亞茹,杜會芳,張家軍,王紅說,陳瑛.植物領(lǐng)域知識圖譜構(gòu)建中本體非分類關(guān)系提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(9):278-284. Zhao Ming, Du Yaru, Du Huifang, Zhang Jiajun, Wang Hongshuo, Chen Ying. Research on Ontology Non-taxonomic Relations Extraction in Plant Domain Knowledge Graph Construction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):278-284.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10