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給定6R閉鏈的八桿機構四位置綜合
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國家自然科學基金項目(51275034)


Synthesis of Eight-bar Linkage for Specified 6R Loop through Four Positions
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    摘要:

    在給定6R閉鏈上添加2個RR桿形成32種單自由度八桿機構。首先依據(jù)擴展布氏曲線理論求出解曲線,在解曲線上添加2個RR桿得到了所要綜合的八桿機構。由于解曲線上的每一點都可以作為添加RR桿的點,因此可以得到無窮多解。通過把解曲線進行變換可以得到表示無窮多解的解平面,稱為解域。根據(jù)閉鏈上添加的兩個RR桿是否相關,把解域分為2類。采用桿組法對機構進行分類并進行運動分析。根據(jù)機構是否能順序通過給定閉鏈的4個位置判斷機構是否有缺陷,去掉解域中有缺陷的機構就得到了機構的可行解域。在可行解域中,根據(jù)機構的原動件可轉動的角度范圍,將原動件為曲柄和非曲柄的機構進行區(qū)分。解域綜合方法可使設計者能更直觀、準確地選擇滿足要求的機構,提高了設計效率。最后,通過一個八桿機構的綜合示例具體說明了該類四位置綜合的過程及結果。

    Abstract:

    There are 32 ways in which the two RR constraints are added to the 6R loop to form 1DOF eightbar linkage. First, the solution curve was obtained based on expanding burmester curve theory. Then the eightbar linkage can be synthesized by adding two RR constraints on the solution curves. Each point on the solution curve can be viewed as the added RR constraint, so infinitely many solutions can be got. The solution curve can be converted into the solution plane which presents infinitely many solutions. The solution plane was called solution region. The solution region was divided into two categories according to whether the two added RR constraints were related. The linkages were classified by the method of Assur group. The motion of eightbar linkage was analyzed by the iterative position analysis method which relegated the fourbar Assur groups or sixbar Assur groups to several twobar Assur groups. Whether a linkage could be defected depends on if it can sequently move through the four positions of 6R loop. After the defect linkages were removed, the feasible solution region can be got. In the solution region, the feasible linkage can be classified into two types, the crank and the noncrank, according to the rotatable angle range of the driving link. The solution region synthesis theory makes designers choose the feasible linkage directly and accurately, so the design efficiency was improved. In addition, eightbar linkage can achieve more movement function compared with sixbar linkage and fourbar linkage. The synthesis of eightbar linkage for 6R loop through four positions makes the solution region synthesis theory more perfectly, provides more choices for designer and lays the foundation for the application of eightbar linkage in practice. Finally, an example of eightbar linkage specifies the four positions synthesis.

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韓建友,曹彥平,崔光珍.給定6R閉鏈的八桿機構四位置綜合[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(9):382-388. Han Jianyou, Cao Yanping, Cui Guangzhen. Synthesis of Eight-bar Linkage for Specified 6R Loop through Four Positions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):382-388.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10