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基于多元回歸的柵格水系閾值計(jì)算模型
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41501584)


Determination of Flow Accumulation Threshold Based on Multiple Regression Model in Raster River Networks Extraction
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    針對(duì)柵格水系提取中匯流累積量閾值對(duì)水系密度和質(zhì)量的影響,以湖北省為研究樣區(qū),探索不同水流分配策略下,地形、降水量和植被因素與最佳水系閾值間的相關(guān)性,采用多元線(xiàn)性回歸方法建立水系閾值計(jì)算模型。結(jié)果表明,最佳水系閾值與區(qū)域坡度、多年降水量以及植被覆蓋率存在明顯的正相關(guān)性,地勢(shì)越陡峭、降水越充沛、植被越豐富,匯流累積量閾值越大?;诙嘣€(xiàn)性回歸的柵格水系閾值提取模型能夠有效融合不同區(qū)域的多源影響因素,得到合理的匯流累積量閾值。在不同水流分配策略下,方程的置信水平均大于0.95,模擬的數(shù)字水系與實(shí)際水系具有較高的相似度,能夠?yàn)檗r(nóng)林規(guī)劃和災(zāi)害預(yù)測(cè)等行業(yè)提供合理的水文信息。將該方法用于其他流域,同樣可以取得較好的提取效果。

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    Identifying the optimal flow accumulation threshold (threshold) based on digital elevation model (DEM) is a key process to define the drainage of a river basin. Due to lack of underlying surface information, it’s common to establish a quantitative calculation model for threshold relying on the watershed topography and real river network. Except topography, however, vegetation, precipitation and other underlying surface factors were also correlated with the characteristics of river network. Furthermore, the extraction of river network based on grid DEM had two different flow direction allocation strategies, i.e., the single flow algorithm and multiple flow algorithm. Since the procedure of multiple flow algorithm was complicated, the present study mainly focused on selection of threshold under single flow algorithm and lack of the research of threshold determination of multiple flow algorithm. Aim at above problem, the climate and underlying surface conditions were considered to explore the relevance between influence factors (i.e., topography, vegetation and precipitation) and threshold, and a calculation model was put forward to compute threshold based on multiple linear regression model with different algorithms in Hubei Province. The results showed that the optimal thresholds had a positive correlation with local slope, average precipitation and vegetation coverage rate. The flow accumulation threshold was increased with the increase of terrain steepness, rainfall and vegetation coverage. The calculation model of flow accumulation threshold can effectively integrate multi-source influence factors in different regions and obtain reasonable threshold. The significance level of rejecting the null hypothesis were both lower than 0.05 in different flow direction allocation strategies and the coefficients of determination (R2) were higher than 0.9. Good results of extraction can also be got by applying this method to other river basin. It meant the result of simulated river network by calculation model of flow accumulation threshold had high similarity with the real river network, it also provided rational hydrological information for agroforestry planning, agricultural disaster prediction and other industrial applications.

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張唯,伍霞,盧燦炯,蘇仁忠,王玉著.基于多元回歸的柵格水系閾值計(jì)算模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):131-138,107. Zhang Wei, Wu Xia, Lu Canjiong, Su Renzhong, Wang Yuzhuo. Determination of Flow Accumulation Threshold Based on Multiple Regression Model in Raster River Networks Extraction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):131-138,107.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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