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農(nóng)村固體廢棄物堆肥胡敏酸還原土壤Fe3+礦物研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51279031、41401550)


Structure Evolution of Compost-derived HAs from Rural Solid Waste and Corresponding Reduction of Fe3+ Mineral from Soil
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    摘要:

    堆肥胡敏酸作為農(nóng)村固體廢棄物資源化處置的重要產(chǎn)物,除具有保水保肥的功能外,還具有氧化還原特性。針對農(nóng)村固體廢棄物堆肥胡敏酸結(jié)構(gòu)特性,進行了堆肥全過程胡敏酸結(jié)構(gòu)演變對土壤Fe3+礦物還原特性研究。結(jié)果表明,隨堆肥進行,堆肥胡敏酸芳香化、腐殖化加劇,氧化還原功能基團、組分含量增加,可有效促進土壤Fe3+礦物還原。醌基團是堆肥胡敏酸重要的氧化還原功能基團,堆肥中后期木質(zhì)纖維素降解釋放醌基團,經(jīng)縮合作用與堆肥胡敏酸結(jié)合加速堆肥腐殖化進程,增強堆肥胡敏酸氧化還原性能,提升Fe3+礦物還原能力。

    Abstract:

    Low efficiency of resource utilization of rural solid wastes resulted in more and more serious environmental pollution in rural areas. As a significant resource approach of rural solid wastes, compost has been widely used. Compost-derived HAs as the important products of solid waste compost were confirmed to be redox recently. Whether compost-derived HAs were similar to natural HAs to be able to promote the reduction of Fe3+ mineral was unclear. The rural solid wastes compost continued 40d in an indoor composting reactor. Physical and chemical indexes changes during composting confirmed the successful rural solid waste compost. Spectra results of compostderived HAs indicated that the aromaticity, humification and content of redox functional groups of compostderived HAs were all increased during composting, which would facilitate the reduction of Fe3+ minerals. Specific UV absorbance values of compost-derived HAs demonstrated that quinones were the main redox functional groups within compost-derived HAs, which were mainly derived from the degradation of lignocellulose in compost materials in middle- and later-stage compost. Then these quinones would combine with the compost-derived HAs which would accelerate the humification of compost-derived HAs, increase their redox properties and the reduction of Fe3+ minerals and facilitate the degradation of organic contaminants in soil.

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付強,袁野,崔嵩.農(nóng)村固體廢棄物堆肥胡敏酸還原土壤Fe3+礦物研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(10):202-208. Fu Qiang, Yuan Ye, Cui Song. Structure Evolution of Compost-derived HAs from Rural Solid Waste and Corresponding Reduction of Fe3+ Mineral from Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):202-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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