0.05),而遲滯期(λ)和最大細胞密度差異顯著(p<0.05);環(huán)境因子對生長動力學參數(shù)有顯著影響,溫度和NaCl濃度對代時影響較大,溫度越高或NaCl濃度越低,代時越短;在3~25℃,溫度越高,μmax越大,增速為(0.0143±0.0032)h-1/℃,溫度越高,λ越小,平板計數(shù)法下其降速約1.5h/℃,而在8~15℃,濁度法下λ降速約2.5h/℃;平板計數(shù)法下μmax的變化受NaCl濃度及pH值影響較大,λ變化無明顯規(guī)律,而濁度法下μmax的變化受NaCl濃度和pH值影響不明顯,λ變化較明顯。因此2種計數(shù)法均可對腐敗希瓦氏菌生長/非生長作出有效判斷,環(huán)境因子強度較大時濁度法相比平板技數(shù)法遲滯期與最大細胞密度誤差較大。"/>

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環(huán)境因子對大黃魚腐敗希瓦氏菌生長影響的計數(shù)法分析
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國家自然科學基金項目(31371867)、上海市自然科學基金項目(16ZR1444900)、中國水產(chǎn)科學研究院東海水產(chǎn)研究所基本科研業(yè)務費項目(2014G02)、創(chuàng)新訓練項目(201510252095)和南昌大學食品科學與技術國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(SKLF—KF—201607)


Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth of Shewanella putrefaciens Based on Different Counting Methods
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    以分離于腐敗大黃魚中的腐敗希瓦氏菌為對象,采用平板計數(shù)法和濁度法分析不同pH值、NaCl濃度和溫度下的生長情況,運用修正的Gompertz方程擬合生長曲線,用決定系數(shù)、準確度、精確度、殘差平方和及平方根誤差評價擬合優(yōu)度,比較分析2種計數(shù)法下環(huán)境因子對生長界限和動力學參數(shù)的影響。結果表明,在3~8℃,pH值6.0及NaCl質量分數(shù)3.5%時不生長;2種計數(shù)法下生長動力學參數(shù)最大比生長速率(μmax)和代時差異不顯著(p>0.05),而遲滯期(λ)和最大細胞密度差異顯著(p<0.05);環(huán)境因子對生長動力學參數(shù)有顯著影響,溫度和NaCl濃度對代時影響較大,溫度越高或NaCl濃度越低,代時越短;在3~25℃,溫度越高,μmax越大,增速為(0.0143±0.0032)h-1/℃,溫度越高,λ越小,平板計數(shù)法下其降速約1.5h/℃,而在8~15℃,濁度法下λ降速約2.5h/℃;平板計數(shù)法下μmax的變化受NaCl濃度及pH值影響較大,λ變化無明顯規(guī)律,而濁度法下μmax的變化受NaCl濃度和pH值影響不明顯,λ變化較明顯。因此2種計數(shù)法均可對腐敗希瓦氏菌生長/非生長作出有效判斷,環(huán)境因子強度較大時濁度法相比平板技數(shù)法遲滯期與最大細胞密度誤差較大。

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    The Shewanella separated from corruption large yellow croaker was used as research object. The growth data of Shewanella putrefaciens under different pH values, NaCl concentrations and temperatures was obtained by using viable count and optical density methods, and the Gompertz model was built. Effect of environmental factors on growth kinetic parameters was compared and analyzed. Results showed that Shewanella putrefaciens could not grow at pH value of 6.0 and NaCl concentration of 3.5% during 3~8℃. The differences of maximum specific growth rate (μmax) and generation time were not significant (p>0.05), but the differences of lag phase (λ) and the most probable density (M) were significant (p<0.05). Environmental factors had significant effect on the growth kinetic parameters.High temperature or low NaCl concentration resulted in short generation time. When temperature was 3~25℃, high temperature resulted in large μmax. The increase rate of μmax was (0.0143±0.0032)h-1/℃.When temperature was high, λ would be short. The λ was decreased at a rate of 1.5h/℃ by using viable count method, while during 8~15℃, it was decreased approximately at a speed of 2.5h/℃ by optical density method. The μmax was influenced significantly by NaCl concentration and pH value, while lag time showed no significant changes by viable count method. Using optical density method, changes of μmaxwere affected unsignificantly by NaCl concentration and pH value, while changes of λ were apparent. Thus, both of the two counting methods could judge the growth/nongrowth state of Shewanella, and the estimation errors of λ and M were increased by harsh environments when using optical density methods.

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郭全友,修艷輝,姜朝軍,張淑平,宋煒,田冬梅.環(huán)境因子對大黃魚腐敗希瓦氏菌生長影響的計數(shù)法分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(10):250-257,317. Guo Quanyou, Xiu Yanhui, Jiang Chaojun, Zhang Shuping, Song Wei, Tian Dongmei. Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth of Shewanella putrefaciens Based on Different Counting Methods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):250-257,317.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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