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限氧熱泵干燥與油脂對(duì)β-胡蘿卜素生物接近度的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31171723)


Impact of Oxygen Limited Heat Pump Drying and Oil on Bioaccessibility of β-carotene in Carrots
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    摘要:

    胡蘿卜富含維生素A原類(lèi)胡蘿卜素,但含水率較高,不宜儲(chǔ)存。將其干燥制成脫水蔬菜可以有效地延長(zhǎng)貨架期、保留營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。利用體外消化模型評(píng)估了胡蘿卜經(jīng)CO2源限氧熱泵干燥后的β-胡蘿卜素生物接近度及油脂對(duì)其的影響。以低速離心得到的上清液中的β-胡蘿卜素釋放率和超微過(guò)濾得到的膠束相中的β-胡蘿卜素膠束率為指標(biāo)評(píng)估β-胡蘿卜素生物接近度。盡管干燥對(duì)胡蘿卜中β-胡蘿卜素的保留率有消極影響,但對(duì)其生物接近度卻有積極作用。尤其是以CO2作為干燥介質(zhì)可以極大地提高β-胡蘿卜素的保留率和生物接近度。油脂的添加使得新鮮胡蘿卜和干制品中的β-胡蘿卜素釋放率和膠束率都顯著升高。

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    Carrots contains high level of provitamin A carotenoids, especially β-carotene, which plays the function of antioxidation and scavenging free radicals in vivo. But they also have high level moisture content. This character negatively impacts the length of time that carrots can be stored. Dehydration of carrots can effectively increase storage time and retain nutrition. But in the drying process of carrots, the β-carotene degradation reaction rate would be significantly increased by destruction of tissue integrity, temperature rise, and contacting with light and oxygen, which could change the nutritional value of carrots. Carrots were dried by oxygen limited heat pump firstly, and then in vitro digestion model was used to evaluate the effect of different drying medium and oil on bioaccessibility of β-carotene in carrots during drying process. The bioaccessibility of β-carotene was measured by β-carotene release rate in supernatant by using low-speed centrifugation and β-carotene micellar rate in micelle phase by ultrafiltration. Although there was negative impact on β-carotene retention rate by drying process, there was positive impact on the bioaccessibility. Especially when CO2 was used as a drying medium, it increased the retention rate and bioaccessibility of β-carotene significantly. In addition, there was significant increase in the release rate and micellar rate of β-carotene in fresh and dried carrots when oil was added. Anyhow, there was significant increase of bioaccessibility of carrots by heat pump drying and adding oil. This may enhance the bioavailability of human beings.

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孫曉菲,朱文學(xué),李鑫玲,樊金玲.限氧熱泵干燥與油脂對(duì)β-胡蘿卜素生物接近度的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):274-279. Sun Xiaofei, Zhu Wenxue, Li Xinling, Fan Jinling. Impact of Oxygen Limited Heat Pump Drying and Oil on Bioaccessibility of β-carotene in Carrots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):274-279.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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