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基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的柴油機(jī)韋博參數(shù)預(yù)測(cè)研究
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工業(yè)和信息化部高技術(shù)船舶科研項(xiàng)目(GK1030900006)


Wiebe Parameters Prediction of Diesel Engine Based on Neural Network
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    摘要:

    韋博公式作為柴油機(jī)零維燃燒模型中較通用的放熱率計(jì)算半經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式,被廣泛應(yīng)用于柴油機(jī)工作過程的仿真中,其模擬的準(zhǔn)確性主要依賴于公式中參數(shù)的選取,但常規(guī)選取方式存在一定的盲目性且普適性較差。針對(duì)這一問題,以上柴D4114B型發(fā)電用柴油機(jī)為例,提出了一種基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的柴油機(jī)韋博公式參數(shù)的預(yù)測(cè)方法,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)所測(cè)缸壓曲線反推燃燒放熱率、放熱率曲線的數(shù)值擬合和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的訓(xùn)練建立可用于韋博公式參數(shù)預(yù)測(cè)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,通過預(yù)測(cè)精度評(píng)價(jià)、預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果與實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了這種預(yù)測(cè)方式的準(zhǔn)確性。最后,基于該方法建立了柴油機(jī)的動(dòng)態(tài)仿真模型,通過部分參數(shù)實(shí)驗(yàn)值與仿真值的比較,證明該方法在柴油機(jī)動(dòng)態(tài)仿真中的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Wiebe formula as a semi-empirical formula that calculates heat release in the zero-dimensional combustion model of diesel engine was widely used in the simulation of working process of diesel engine, the accuracy of simulation was mainly dependent on choice of parameters in the formula, but there were some blindness and poor universality in the traditional Wiebe parameters selection method. So in view of shortcoming of the selection method, the D4114B type electricitygenerating diesel engine was taken as an example, a diesel engine Wiebe formula parameters prediction method was proposed based on neural network. By experimental measurement of cylinder pressure curve, the combustion heat release rate was backward deducted, the heat release rate curve was numerically fitted, and the neural network was trained, a neural network which can be used to predict the parameters of Wiebe formula was established. Through the comparison of predicted results and experimental data, and evaluation of prediction accuracy, the accuracy and feasibility of prediction method were verified. On this basis, D4114B diesel engine dynamic simulation model was set up by using Modelica language, and the transient performance of diesel engine was simulated and researched. Finally, the simulation results of neural network input parameters were compared with experimental value, which proved the Wiebe formula parameters prediction method can be applied to the diesel engine dynamic simulation study.

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李文輝,劉長(zhǎng)鋮,馬修真,夏文,張子鑒.基于神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的柴油機(jī)韋博參數(shù)預(yù)測(cè)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):365-371. Li Wenhui, Liu Changcheng, Ma Xiuzhen, Xia Wen, Zhang Zijian. Wiebe Parameters Prediction of Diesel Engine Based on Neural Network[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):365-371.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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