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基于圖像分割映射的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人視覺去霧方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405418)、江蘇省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BC20140071)和徐州市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KC14GM047)


Agricultural Robot Visual De-hazing Method Based on Image Segmentation Map
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    摘要:

    視覺導(dǎo)航農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人在霧天作業(yè)容易受前端含霧圖像的影響,嚴(yán)重時(shí)無法有效工作。提出了一種基于圖像分割映射的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人視覺去霧方法。對前端采集圖像進(jìn)行近景與遠(yuǎn)景區(qū)域分割,并通過亮度信息的分段映射獲取大氣散射函數(shù)的預(yù)測估計(jì)值;采用導(dǎo)向?yàn)V波對大氣散射函數(shù)的估計(jì)值進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)圖像的邊緣信息,改善大面積天空背景引起的去霧殘留問題?;趯?shí)際的農(nóng)業(yè)智能導(dǎo)航平臺對實(shí)測的含霧前端圖像進(jìn)行了去霧分析,并同傳統(tǒng)的去霧方法進(jìn)行了綜合比較,顯示所提方法具有較高的去霧精度和實(shí)時(shí)性。兩段視頻的圖像去霧綜合指標(biāo)分別改善了28.9%和29.1%,時(shí)間消耗分別減少了34.4%和53.9%。

    Abstract:

    Because of the extensive flexibility and accuracy, visual navigation technology has been widely used in the field of agriculture intelligent navigation, and many effective machine vision navigation application cases were developed. But under the condition of heavy fog, visual navigation precision is greatly decreased and the processing time in the front image is largely increased, which due to unable to obtain clear front image recently. If the front image interference by the fog is bigger, and image enhancement and recovery effect is not obvious, then it will cause navigation function failure, which results in unable to effectively positioning and navigation. And even it cannot work in serious. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposed an agricultural robot visual dehazing method based on image segmentation map. First of all, this paper adopted the front end image blurring vision and regional segmentation, and got the atmospheric scattering function prediction value based on the segmentation map through the image brightness information. Second, the method optimized the atmospheric scattering function estimation value based on the orientation filter, which enhanced the image edge information, and further improved the fog residual problem caused by the large sky background. Finally, the frontend image dehazing experiment was conducted based on the actual agriculture intelligent navigation platform, and the results were compared with traditional dehazing method. The results showed that the method had high precision and realtime performance. The image dehazing integrated indicators were improved by 28.9% and 29.1% respectively of two part of the video, and the time consumption was improved by 34.4% and 53.9% respectively.

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姜德晶,王樹臣,曾勇,孫濤,秦錄芳.基于圖像分割映射的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人視覺去霧方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(11):25-31. Jiang Dejing, Wang Shuchen, Zeng Yong, Sun Tao, Qing Lufang. Agricultural Robot Visual De-hazing Method Based on Image Segmentation Map[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):25-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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