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生物炭對設(shè)施黃瓜根際土壤養(yǎng)分和菌群的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51509132、31660602)


Effect of Biological Carbon on Nutrient and Bacterial Communities of Rhizosphere Soil of Facility Cucumber
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    以設(shè)施黃瓜根際土壤為試驗(yàn)對象,通過每hm2添加5、10、20、40、60t不同生物炭量作為處理,研究黃瓜結(jié)果期養(yǎng)分和細(xì)菌群落變化規(guī)律,探討生物炭調(diào)控二者間相互作用機(jī)制。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在生物炭添加量為5~60t/hm2時,在黃瓜結(jié)果期可不同程度提高根際土壤堿解氮、速效磷、速效鉀、有機(jī)碳含量和全氮質(zhì)量比;在20~60t/hm2時,可明顯提高結(jié)果盛期根際土壤細(xì)菌中變形菌門、放線菌門、厚壁菌門豐度而降低酸桿菌門、綠彎菌門豐度;生物炭通過調(diào)控并提高變形菌門γ變形菌綱、放線菌門放線菌綱放線菌目等細(xì)菌數(shù)量和比例,促進(jìn)根際土壤堿解氮、速效磷、速效鉀質(zhì)量比的提高;經(jīng)綜合比較,20t/hm2的生物炭量處理效果優(yōu)于其他處理,與對照相比,在結(jié)果盛期可提高根際土壤堿解氮質(zhì)量比39.86%、速效磷質(zhì)量比135.95%、速效鉀質(zhì)量比81.35%、有機(jī)碳質(zhì)量比82.89%、全氮質(zhì)量比73.77%。

    Abstract:

    The rhizosphere soil of facility cucumber was selected to study the effect of different biological carbon contents on changing rule of nutrient content and bacterial communities, and the regulated mechanism between nutrient content and bacterial communities during fruit growth stage. The treatments were amount of 5t, 10t, 20t, 40t and 60t biological carbon respectively added in per hectare, and the test control was the soil which did not added biological carbon in the experiment. The results showed that the content of rhizosphere soil alkali hydrolysis nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic carbon, total nitrogen content were improved in various degree with amount of 5~60t/hm2 of biological carbon, that bacteria abundance of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Firmicutes were increased but bacteria abundance of Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi were reduced with amount of 20~60t/hm2 of biological carbon, that contents of soil alkali hydrolysis nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium were promoted improvement by biochar regulating and improving quantity and proportion of Proteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria and Actinobacteria Actinobacteria Actinomycetales. The study also showed that by comprehensive comparison, the effect of amount of 20t/hm2 of biological carbon was better than that of other treatments, and the treatment of amount of 20t/hm2 significantly and respectively increased rhizosphere soil alkaline nitrogen content by 39.86%, available phosphorus content by 135.95%, available potassium content by 81.35%, organic carbon content by 82.89%, and total nitrogen content by 73.77%, compared with the test control in full fruiting period of cucumber.

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李明,胡云,黃修梅,張清梅,尹春.生物炭對設(shè)施黃瓜根際土壤養(yǎng)分和菌群的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(11):172-178. Li Ming, Hu Yun, Huang Xiumei, Zhang Qingmei, Yin Chun. Effect of Biological Carbon on Nutrient and Bacterial Communities of Rhizosphere Soil of Facility Cucumber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):172-178.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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