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基于NNFFC的數(shù)控機(jī)床進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)性能優(yōu)化
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技重大專項(xiàng)(2012ZX04005-031)


Dynamic Characteristic Optimization of Machine Tool Feed Drive System Based on NNFFC
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    摘要:

    考慮機(jī)械傳動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)柔性對(duì)進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)整體動(dòng)態(tài)性能的影響,首先構(gòu)建滾珠絲杠進(jìn)給系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)空間模型,在此基礎(chǔ)上,基于數(shù)字化模塊仿真,進(jìn)一步實(shí)現(xiàn)與伺服控制系統(tǒng)的集成建模,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)集成模型進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。在此基礎(chǔ)上,鑒于級(jí)聯(lián)控制及其動(dòng)態(tài)特性非線性特征下伺服控制參數(shù)最優(yōu)值并不固定,通過(guò)控制參數(shù)值優(yōu)化選取對(duì)進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)整體動(dòng)態(tài)性能進(jìn)行優(yōu)化具有一定的局限性,提出神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)自適應(yīng)電流與速度前饋控制設(shè)計(jì)策略(NNFFC),基于控制參數(shù)時(shí)變最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合自適應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)與電流速度前饋,對(duì)滾珠絲杠進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)性能進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,優(yōu)化后整體進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)跟隨誤差由0.2526降為0.1115,干擾峰值由0.019降為0.0070,上升時(shí)間由原來(lái)的0.1283s減少為0.1075s。

    Abstract:

    Considering the influence of the mechanical transmission flexibility on the servo control system and its control parameters, and the feed drive dynamic performance, the ball screw feed system state space model was firstly constructed in order to integrate to servo control system. Then, this state space model was integrated with servo control system model based on the digital module simulation method. And the correctness of this integration model was verified by experiment test. The test result showed that the error between experiment curve and the simulation curve was small, and the simulation result was 50.45Hz,-1.78dB in the first order natural frequency while the experiment result was 47.12Hz, -4.46dB in the first order natural frequency. In view of uncertainty of servo control parameter optimal value resulting from the nonlinear of cascade control and its dynamic characteristic, feed drive dynamic performance optimization was limited to some extent by the method of servo control parameter optimization choice. Hence, the neural network adaptive current and speed feed forward control design strategy was put forward. Based on this ball screw feed drive integration modeling, servo control parameter timevarying optimal selection as well as current and speed feed forward control strategy were combined to realize the 〖JP3〗ball screw feed drive dynamic response optimization. The following error decreased from 0.2526 to 0.1115, and interference peak decreased from 0.019 to 0.0070, rising time decreased from 0.1283s to 0.1075s. It can be seen that the response speed of ball screw feed drive system was faster while the following error was smaller, and the system antiinterference ability was better at the same time. The research of this paper provided the important theoretical basis and method guidance for the study of the overall dynamic performance and optimization of the ball screw feed drive system.

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楊勇,張為民.基于NNFFC的數(shù)控機(jī)床進(jìn)給驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)動(dòng)態(tài)性能優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(11):376-383. Yang Yong, Zhang Weimin. Dynamic Characteristic Optimization of Machine Tool Feed Drive System Based on NNFFC[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):376-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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