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基于改進(jìn)純追蹤模型的溫室采摘運(yùn)輸自動(dòng)跟隨系統(tǒng)
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(15)1033)


Automatic Following System for Greenhouse Harvesting Transportation Based on Adaptive Pure Pursuit Model
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    摘要:

    基于Kinect體感感應(yīng)技術(shù),設(shè)計(jì)了一套溫室果蔬采摘運(yùn)輸自動(dòng)跟隨平臺(tái)。通過(guò)體感感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)獲取圖片上像素點(diǎn)的深度信息,結(jié)合圖像處理算法,逐行掃描確定人體圖像并實(shí)時(shí)獲取人體骨骼信息,計(jì)算了人體當(dāng)前的三維坐標(biāo)并記錄人體走過(guò)的路徑軌跡。系統(tǒng)采用自調(diào)整函數(shù)對(duì)路徑進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,避免了劇烈轉(zhuǎn)向行為,并對(duì)優(yōu)化后的路徑以模糊算法動(dòng)態(tài)確定純追蹤模型的前視距離,從而實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整轉(zhuǎn)向和轉(zhuǎn)角,實(shí)現(xiàn)了精準(zhǔn)跟隨和穩(wěn)定跟隨。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該跟隨系統(tǒng)能在避免劇烈轉(zhuǎn)向的前提下以較高的精度跟隨,橫向最大跟蹤偏差不超過(guò)10.0cm,最大深度偏差為5.5cm,且系統(tǒng)性能不受光照條件影響,滿足溫室采摘運(yùn)輸要求。

    Abstract:

    Transportation for harvest and plant protection activities inside greenhouse calls for a lot of labor. The available transporting equipment has limited function which is not very flexible. While the widely used railway transportation vehicles inside greenhouse in many developed countries are hard to introduce to China due to variable construction styles and nonstandard layouts, some automatic following system is urgently in need. Thus a kind of autonomous transportation system for greenhouse harvesting activity was presented based on Kinect sensor developed by Microsoft Company. The Kinect sensor could acquire the depth data of each pixel on the picture, from which the skeleton of a workman could be analyzed by several image processing algorithms. Direction and heading angle was determined by the real-time coordinate of the center of gravity of the skeleton. At the same time, the 3D coordinate of the workman was kept and the tracking path was thus formed. To avoid dramatic turning, adaptive function was applied to optimize the path firstly. And then pure pursuit method was introduced to complete the tracking stably and precisely. The look-ahead distance was timely decided by fuzzy controller, with which the vehicle would track more flexibly according to different lookhead distances. The result showed that the system was able to turn freely and precisely while avoiding drastic turning. The largest lateral deviation of straight line tracking was smaller than 10.0cm, and the largest depth deviation was 5.5cm. The working function had nothing to do with the light condition, which met the demands of harvesting and goods transportation in greenhouse in different seasons.

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汪小旵,魯偉,陳滿,王挺,章永年,Boukangou M P.基于改進(jìn)純追蹤模型的溫室采摘運(yùn)輸自動(dòng)跟隨系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):8-13. Wang Xiaochan, Lu Wei, Chen Man, Wang Ting, Zhang Yongnian, Boukangou M P. Automatic Following System for Greenhouse Harvesting Transportation Based on Adaptive Pure Pursuit Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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