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氣吸圓盤(pán)式微型薯排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51305187)、云南省重點(diǎn)新產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BC007)、云南省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目青年項(xiàng)目(2015FD011)、昆明理工大學(xué)自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(KKSY201323067、KKSY201323025、14118940)和云南省教育廳項(xiàng)目(2016ZZX048)


Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Disc Seed-metering Device for Mini-tuber
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)微型薯等大粒種子不易充種問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)了一種可振動(dòng)供種的氣吸圓盤(pán)式微型薯排種器。闡述了該排種器的工作原理,通過(guò)理論計(jì)算與數(shù)值模擬,確定了其主要結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)。為尋求最佳工作參數(shù)組合,采用三因素四水平正交試驗(yàn)方法,對(duì)排種器進(jìn)行排種性能試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明:影響其排種性能的主次因素依次為作業(yè)速度、振動(dòng)頻率和吸種負(fù)壓,較優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為作業(yè)速度2.4km/h、振動(dòng)頻率6.5Hz、吸種負(fù)壓6kPa,在此條件下排種合格指數(shù)為94.2、漏播指數(shù)為1.7、重播指數(shù)為4.1,滿足微型薯的精密播種要求。研究了振動(dòng)供種機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)微型薯造成的損傷情況:在不同的振動(dòng)頻率下,微型薯的破損率均小于1%,振動(dòng)供種機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)微型薯的損傷不大。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the mechanized planting of mini-tuber and solve the problem of large seed filling, a vibrating feeding pneumatic disc seed-metering device for mini-tuber was designed. The seed-metering device was made up of metering plate, air chamber, frame and vibrating seed feeding device. The working principle of the pneumatic disc seed-metering device was expounded. The physical properties of mini-tuber, including geometric dimension, average weight and angle of repose were researched. The structural parameters of metering plate were determined by the theoretical calculation, which contained the metering plate diameter, suction hole diameter and suction hole number. The FLUENT software was used to analyze the internal flow field of air chamber and optimize the location of pressure-outlet. The vibration frequency was calculated and verified by analyzing the movement characteristics of vibration plate. In order to verify the performance of the seed-metering device and find the best parameter combination, the orthogonal test was carried out by using the eligible index, multiple index, missing index as experimental indexes and the operating speed as experimental factor. The optimal experimental results were: the operating speed of 2.4km/h, vibration frequency of 6.5Hz, negative pressure of 6kPa, and the corresponding performance indexes were as following: the eligible index was 94.2, the missing index was 1.7 and the multiple index was 4.1, which could completely meet the requirement of technical specifications of quality evaluation in China. This study can provide references for further improving quality, optimizing the parameter for pneumatic disc seed-metering device and designing the potato planter used in farmland. The damage of mini-tuber caused by the machine was researched, and the breakage rate was under 1% with different vibration frequencies.

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賴(lài)慶輝,馬文鵬,蘇微,胡子武,邢金龍.氣吸圓盤(pán)式微型薯排種器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):30-37. Lai Qinghui, Ma Wenpeng, Su Wei, Hu Ziwu, Xing Jinlong. Design and Experiment of Pneumatic Disc Seed-metering Device for Mini-tuber[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):30-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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