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雙毛細管靜電霧化電場特性研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51106064)、江蘇大學青年基金扶持計劃項目(FCJJ2015001)、江蘇大學青年骨干教師培養(yǎng)工程項目和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目


Characteristics of Electro-field in Electro-hydrodynamics Atomization with Double Capillary
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    摘要:

    為探究毛細管電極形成的空間電場對靜電霧化過程的影響,建立了適用于單、雙毛細管靜電霧化的實驗系統(tǒng),并采用高速數(shù)碼攝像機記錄了無水乙醇的靜電霧化過程,通過系統(tǒng)分析霧化圖像獲得了滴狀、紡錘形、脈動錐射流、旋轉錐射流、穩(wěn)定錐射流和多股射流等典型的靜電霧化模式;并依據(jù)錐射流霧化模式下對應的實驗工況,利用靜電場疊加原理與橢圓積分方法,對單、雙毛細管靜電霧化電極產生的空間電場進行了理論分析與數(shù)值計算。研究結果表明:單、雙毛細管電極的軸線上電場強度最大,電場強度隨著φ(空間中的任意一點P與毛細管軸線正向的夾角)的增大而減小,隨著r(原點O與點P的距離)的增大而減?。慌c毛細管單電極相比,相同條件下,毛細管雙電極中間區(qū)域的徑向電場強度減小,軸向電場強度增大,非相干區(qū)域的電場強度均增大;毛細管雙電極的空間電場的分布使得靜電霧化產生的射流與霧滴群等呈現(xiàn)“八”字狀,即偏離雙毛細管幾何對稱面向外傾斜。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the effect of electric field formed by charged capillary on electrostatic atomization process, an electrostatic atomization system which was suitable for a single or double capillary was designed. Based on the electrostatic atomization system, a study on the atomization mode with ethanol was experimented, and the electro-spraying images were continuously recorded in memory by using high-speed camera. The dripping mode, spindle mode, oscillating-jet mode, precession mode, cone jet mode and multi-jet mode were obtained by systematically analyzing plenty of electrostatic atomization pictures. Under the experimental condition of the cone jet mode, based on the superposition principle of electric field and elliptic integral method, electric field of the single and double capillary electrode space was carried out by theoretical analysis and numerical calculation. The research results showed that electric field strength along the axis of capillary electrode reached its maximum value. The electric field was decreased with the decrease of φ and r, which represented the angle of point P to capillary axis in positive direction and the distance between points of O and P. Compared with single capillary under the same conditions, the electric field strength between the two capillaries along radial direction was decreased, while it was increased along axial direction. The angle between electric field and jet axis was from -9° to -2°. The electric field formed by the double capillary electrode was symmetrical with respect to x=0.5h plane, and the electric field intensity generated around each capillary was opposite in the x direction. Due to the characteristics of the electric field produced by two capillaries, the droplets formed by electrostatic atomization were deviated from the geometrical symmetry of the capillary.

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王貞濤,張永輝,Sau Amalendu,夏磊,詹水清.雙毛細管靜電霧化電場特性研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(12):62-69,76. Wang Zhentao, Zhang Yonghui, Sau Amalendu, Xia Lei, Zhan Shuiqing. Characteristics of Electro-field in Electro-hydrodynamics Atomization with Double Capillary[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):62-69,76.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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