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不同流量工況下混流泵壓力脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51409127、51679111、51579118)、“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAB07B06)、江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(BE2015119、BE2015001—4)、江蘇省六大人才高峰項(xiàng)目(HYZB—002)、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(BK20161472)、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD)和江蘇大學(xué)高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目(13JDG105)


Experiment on Pressure Fluctuation in Mixed-flow Pump under Different Flow Rate Conditions
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    摘要:

    為了研究混流泵葉輪和導(dǎo)葉非定常時(shí)序干涉引起的壓力脈動(dòng)特性,通過試驗(yàn)對混流泵泵體關(guān)鍵測點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了壓力脈動(dòng)測量,分析了不同流量工況下葉輪進(jìn)口、葉輪中部、葉輪出口、導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口、導(dǎo)葉出口以及裝置出口等位置壓力脈動(dòng)的時(shí)域和頻域響應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果表明:葉輪旋轉(zhuǎn)周期較大程度影響了葉輪進(jìn)口、葉輪中部監(jiān)測點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng),脈動(dòng)曲線出現(xiàn)了與葉輪葉片數(shù)相一致的4個(gè)波峰和4個(gè)波谷,壓力脈動(dòng)主頻為葉輪葉片通過頻率;葉輪和導(dǎo)葉的動(dòng)靜干涉作用使得葉輪出口和導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口監(jiān)測點(diǎn)壓力脈動(dòng)在小流量工況下分別出現(xiàn)7~12個(gè)波峰和波谷,壓力脈動(dòng)頻譜范圍變大,分頻成分增多,主頻隨著流量減小向高頻方向偏移,動(dòng)靜干涉誘導(dǎo)的流體激振以及噪聲等高頻成分出現(xiàn)并逐漸增多。葉輪中部監(jiān)測點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng)幅值最大且對流量變化最敏感,遠(yuǎn)離葉輪區(qū)各監(jiān)測點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng)受流量變化的影響較小。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the pressure fluctuation characteristics in the mixedflow pump caused by the effect of impeller and guide vane’s unsteady periodical interference, the pressure fluctuation in key monitoring points was measured on the mixed-flow pump body. The time domain and frequency domain responses of the pressure fluctuation under different flow rate conditions on the impeller inlet, middle part of impeller, impeller outlet, guide vane inlet, guide vane outlet and device exit were analyzed. The results showed that the impeller rotational cycle greatly influenced the pressure fluctuation at the positions of the impeller inlet and the blade rim central point of the impeller. The four peaks and four valleys were appeared in the fluctuation curves which were consistent with the number of impeller blades. Meanwhile, the main pressure fluctuation frequency was consistent with the impeller blade passing frequency. The pressure fluctuations appeared 7~12 peaks and valleys respectively in impeller outlet monitoring points and guide vane inlet monitoring points under small flow rate condition, which was caused by the rotor-stator interaction between impeller and guide vane. Besides, due to the rotor-stator interaction, the pressure fluctuation spectrum range became larger and frequency component was increased. The main frequency was shifted to high frequency with the decrease of flow rate. The fluid vibration induced by dynamic and static interference and the noise of high frequency composition was increased gradually. The pressure fluctuation amplitude of the monitoring points in the center of the impeller was the largest and the most sensitive to the change of flow rate, the pressure fluctuation of the monitoring points away from the impeller area was less affected by the change of flow rate. The research results had significant reference value for revealing the unsteady flow characteristics of mixed-flow pump.

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李偉,季磊磊,施衛(wèi)東,周嶺,平元峰.不同流量工況下混流泵壓力脈動(dòng)試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):70-76. Li Wei, Ji Leilei, Shi Weidong, Zhou Ling, Ping Yuanfeng. Experiment on Pressure Fluctuation in Mixed-flow Pump under Different Flow Rate Conditions[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):70-76.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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