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低濃度固液兩相流相間阻力修正模型研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51321001、51139007)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAD20B01)


Modified Interphase Drag Model for Diluted Solid—Liquid Two-phase Flow
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    摘要:

    低濃度固液兩相流的相間阻力是影響固相濃度分布計(jì)算結(jié)果的重要因素。常用于固液兩相流數(shù)值計(jì)算的Wen—Yu模型中,阻力系數(shù)是通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)阻力系數(shù)曲線中添加濃度的影響得到的,并沒有考慮湍流對阻力系數(shù)的影響。由于這一影響是慣性效應(yīng)和湍動效應(yīng)的綜合體現(xiàn),針對低濃度含沙水流,研究通過引入慣性因子和湍動因子來分別表達(dá)慣性項(xiàng)、湍流強(qiáng)度對阻力系數(shù)的影響。根據(jù)試驗(yàn)和理論研究,提出了湍流修正函數(shù)與慣性因子、湍動因子的表達(dá)式形式;利用試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)并結(jié)合最小二乘法,確定了表達(dá)式系數(shù),得到了湍流修正函數(shù)與顆粒雷諾數(shù)、湍流強(qiáng)度的關(guān)系式。通過對圓管內(nèi)低濃度含沙水流的計(jì)算表明,運(yùn)用湍流修正函數(shù)修正后的Wen—Yu模型,在不同的進(jìn)口水流速度下,計(jì)算得到的固相濃度分布更接近試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

    Abstract:

    The interphase drag for diluted solid—liquid two-phase flow is important for solid volume concentration calculation. The Wen—Yu drag model is widely used in solid—liquid two-phase flow numerical simulation. However, the drag coefficient in Wen—Yu drag model was obtained by adding concentration variable to standard drag coefficient curve, and the influence of fluid turbulence on drag coefficient was ignored. Thus, the influence of fluid turbulence on drag coefficient was considered. The inertia factor and turbulence factor were introduced to describe influence of inertia term and turbulence intensity on drag coefficient respectively for diluted solid—liquid two-phase flow, since the influence was caused by inertia effect and turbulence effect. According to experimental and theoretical investigations, a formula form between turbulence modified function and the two factors was proposed. The constant coefficients in the correlation were determined by the least square method using experimental data, then the relation between turbulence modified function and particle Reynolds number, turbulence intensity was obtained. The turbulence modified function was then used to modify Wen—Yu model. A two-phase flow simulation was conducted in a circular tube with modified Wen—Yu model. By comparison with Wen—Yu model, the results showed that the computed solid concentration distributions of modified Wen—Yu model were agreed well with experimental data at different inlet fluid velocities.

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張自超,王福軍,陳鑫,肖若富,姚志峰.低濃度固液兩相流相間阻力修正模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):92-98,270. Zhang Zichao, Wang Fujun, Chen Xin, Xiao Ruofu, Yao Zhifeng. Modified Interphase Drag Model for Diluted Solid—Liquid Two-phase Flow[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):92-98,270.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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