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松嫩平原黑土區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量構(gòu)成要素的空間變異性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51409046)、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)青年才俊項(xiàng)目(14QC46)、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)骨干項(xiàng)目(16XG12)和黑龍江省博士后經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(LBH—Z11226)


Spatial Variability of Components of Corn Ear Weight in Black Soil Region of Songnen Plain
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    摘要:

    基于在松嫩平原黑土區(qū)獲取的玉米穗質(zhì)量構(gòu)成要素(穗粒質(zhì)量、穗軸質(zhì)量、穗粒數(shù)、穗行數(shù)、行粒數(shù)、穗長(zhǎng)、穗粗),利用傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、多重分形和聯(lián)合多重分形方法分析了玉米穗質(zhì)量構(gòu)成要素的空間變異性。結(jié)果表明,玉米穗粒質(zhì)量、穗軸質(zhì)量、穗粒數(shù)、穗行數(shù)、行粒數(shù)、穗長(zhǎng)、穗粗的空間變異強(qiáng)度依次減弱,且穗粒質(zhì)量和穗軸質(zhì)量的變異程度為中等變異,穗粒數(shù)、穗行數(shù)、行粒數(shù)、穗長(zhǎng)、穗粗的變異程度為弱變異;玉米穗軸質(zhì)量和穗粒質(zhì)量的多重分形特征最明顯,行粒數(shù)、穗粗和穗長(zhǎng)的多重分形特征最不明顯,穗行數(shù)和穗粒數(shù)多重分形特征的明顯程度介于上述兩者之間;穗行數(shù)的空間變異性主要是由高值信息造成,而行粒數(shù)、穗軸質(zhì)量、穗粒質(zhì)量、穗粒數(shù)、穗粗、穗長(zhǎng)的空間變異性主要由低值信息引起;單一尺度和多尺度上,穗粗、穗軸質(zhì)量、穗長(zhǎng)、穗粒數(shù)、行粒數(shù)、穗行數(shù)對(duì)穗粒質(zhì)量空間變異性的影響程度排序有所差異,穗粒質(zhì)量與穗長(zhǎng)、穗粗、穗粒數(shù)、穗行數(shù)、穗軸質(zhì)量、行粒數(shù)在多尺度上的相關(guān)程度明顯大于在單一尺度上的相關(guān)程度。

    Abstract:

    Crop information is a comprehensive index and has spatial and temporal variability due to influence of terrain and soil properties and so on. Based on components of corn ear weight (grain weight per ear, axis weight per ear, grain number per ear, row number per ear, grain number per row, ear length and ear diameter) obtained in black soil region of Songnen Plain, the spatial variability of components of corn ear weight was studied with traditional statistics, multifractal and joint multifractal methods. The results showed that spatial variability intensities of grain weight per ear, axis weight per ear, grain number per ear, row number per ear, grain number per row, ear length and ear diameter decreased successively, the ones of grain weight per ear and axis weight per ear were medium, and the ones of grain number per ear, row number per ear, grain number per row, ear length and ear diameter were weak;multifractal characteristics of axis weight per ear and grain weight per ear were the most obvious, the ones of grain number per row, ear diameter and ear length were not obvious, and the ones of row number per ear and grain number per ear were between the above two;spatial variability of row number per ear was caused by its high values, and the local informations that brought about spatial variabilities of grain number per row, axis weight per ear, grain weight per ear, grain number per ear, ear diameter and ear length were their low values;at the single scale and multi-scale, sortings of effect degrees of ear diameter, axis weight per ear, ear length, grain number per ear, grain number per row and row number per ear on spatial variability of grain weight per ear were different, and correlation degrees between grain weight per ear and other components of corn ear weight at multi-scale were bigger than the ones at the single scale. Research results could provide foundational information, scientific basis and guidance for precision management of farmland, increase corn yield in black soil region, and also offer a new angle to study spatial variability of corn yield.

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劉繼龍,任高奇,付強(qiáng),馬孝義,張振華,周延.松嫩平原黑土區(qū)玉米穗質(zhì)量構(gòu)成要素的空間變異性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):178-184,222. Liu Jilong, Ren Gaoqi, Fu Qiang, Ma Xiaoyi, Zhang Zhenhua, Zhou Yan. Spatial Variability of Components of Corn Ear Weight in Black Soil Region of Songnen Plain[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):178-184,222.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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