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水稻控制灌溉下華東稻麥輪作農(nóng)田N2O排放模擬
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國家自然科學基金項目(51309192、51179049、51579070)


Simulation of N2O Emission from Rice—Wheat Rotation Field under Controlled Irrigation of Rice in Southeast China
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    摘要:

    基于田間小區(qū)試驗,利用DNDC模型模擬了水稻控制灌溉下的華東稻麥輪作農(nóng)田N2O排放情況,分析了DNDC模型在該地區(qū)以及水稻控制灌溉條件下的適用性。結(jié)果表明,DNDC模型能較好地模擬控制灌溉稻田N2O排放規(guī)律,模擬值與實測值的相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.79(n=39,p<0.001);同時能較好地模擬控制灌溉稻田N2O排放通量與土壤水分調(diào)控及施肥的關(guān)系。但模型對土壤脫水程度的響應不夠敏感,導致部分峰值出現(xiàn)時間稍有滯后。后茬麥田N2O排放通量的模擬值多低于實測,模擬主峰值較實測值增大了14.96%(p<0.05),模擬次峰值比實測值減小了18.10%(p<0.05)。稻季、麥季及稻麥輪作期的N2O排放總量的模擬值與實測值的相對誤差分別為5.86%、-20.17%(p<0.05)和-4.97%,可見,DNDC模型能較好地模擬控制灌溉稻田N2O排放總量,但明顯低估了后茬冬小麥田的N2O排放總量,稻麥輪作農(nóng)田N2O排放總量的模擬值和實測值總量相差不大。因此,DNDC模型可以用來模擬華東地區(qū)控制灌溉稻田N2O排放,但不能準確地模擬后茬冬小麥田的N2O排放。

    Abstract:

    Based on the field plot experiments in Southeast China, N2O emissions from the rice—wheat rotation field under controlled irrigation of rice were simulated by using the DNDC model, and the applicability of this model in the region was analyzed. The results showed that N2O fluxes from controlled irrigation rice fields were generally higher than those from the following wheat fields, and the average flux was 3.0 times of that in the following wheat fields. DNDC model successfully simulated the rules of N2O emissions from controlled irrigation rice fields, and the correlation coefficient between the simulated and measured values was 0.79 (n=39, p<0.001). It could also simulate the relationship between the N2O fluxes and soil moisture regulation and fertilization. But the response of the model to the extent of soil dehydration was not sensitive enough, resulting in the slight lag of some N2O peaks. Simulated N2O fluxes from the following wheat fields were usually lower than the measured values. Compared with the measured values, the simulated value of the highest peak was increased by 14.96% (p<0.05), and the simulated value of the smaller peak was decreased by 18.10% (p<0.05). The relative errors between the simulated and measured values of the cumulative N2O emission during the rice season, wheat season and rice—wheat rotation period were 5.86%, -20.17% (p<0.05) and -4.97%, respectively. These results indicated that the DNDC model can well simulate the cumulative N2O emission from the rice fields under controlled irrigation, but the N2O emissions from the following wheat fields were significantly underestimated. The difference between the simulated and measured values of total N2O emission from rice—wheat rotation field was small. Thus, the DNDC model can be used to simulate the N2O emissions from controlled irrigation rice fields in Southeast China, but it can not accurately simulate the N2O emissions from the following wheat fields.

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侯會靜,Shalamu Abudu,陳慧,楊士紅.水稻控制灌溉下華東稻麥輪作農(nóng)田N2O排放模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(12):185-191. Hou Huijing, Shalamu Abudu, Chen Hui, Yang Shihong. Simulation of N2O Emission from Rice—Wheat Rotation Field under Controlled Irrigation of Rice in Southeast China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):185-191.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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