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干酪營養(yǎng)與健康功能研究進展
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD12B08)


Advances in Nutrition and Health Function of Cheese
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    摘要:

    干酪具有極高的營養(yǎng)價值和生物學(xué)價值,是全球貿(mào)易量最大的乳制品之一。隨著消費者飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整及對干酪營養(yǎng)價值認識的深化,我國的人均干酪消費量也日漸增加,但仍遠落后于世界平均水平。我國的干酪還有很大的市場發(fā)展空間。闡述了干酪的營養(yǎng)價值,包括蛋白質(zhì)及功能性多肽、共軛亞油酸、鈣和維生素D等活性成分,論述了干酪在防護齲齒、減重及抗肥胖、降血壓、抗動脈粥樣硬化、緩解骨質(zhì)疏松、抗腫瘤細胞增生、抗氧化等方面的健康功能研究進展。同時提出了低脂干酪的感官品質(zhì)及營養(yǎng)功能改善、益生菌干酪開發(fā)、干酪抗腫瘤機制及干酪對人體心血管系統(tǒng)的影響研究等未來干酪營養(yǎng)學(xué)的研究方向,為干酪的營養(yǎng)價值科普及我國干酪的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供助力。

    Abstract:

    Cheese is the dietetic mainbody in developed countries, as well as the research hotspot of dairy science. Cheese owns extremely high nutritional and biological values and becomes one of the largest trade of dairy products over the world. As the adjustment of diet structure and deepening understanding of cheese nutritional value, China’s per capita cheese consumption has largely increased, but it was still far behind the average level of the world. There is a large market space for cheese development in China, meanwhile, the nutritive values of cheese are still needed to be strengthened. The cheese nutritional components, active ingredients such as the protein and functional peptides, conjugated linoleic acid, calcium and vitamin D are introduced. In addition, the research progress of cheese nutritional component on the heath of human is discussed, such as the protective effect for dental caries, weight reduction or anti-obese effects, anti-hypertensive property, anti-atherosclerosis, beneficial effect on bone health, anti-carcinogenic effects, antioxidation, and so on. In addition, the research direction of the development of cheese nutrition is put forward, such as the improvement of sensory quality and nutritional function of low fat cheese, development of probiotics cheese, mechanism of the anti-carcinogenic effect of cheese, as well as the effect of cheese on the cardiovascular system. In conclusion, the nutritional value of cheese is reviewed, on this basis, it can provide a reference for cheese industry development in China.

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羅潔,任發(fā)政,吳鴻雁,王紫薇,王靜.干酪營養(yǎng)與健康功能研究進展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):253-263. Luo Jie, Ren Fazheng, Wu Hongyan, Wang Ziwei, Wang Jing. Advances in Nutrition and Health Function of Cheese[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):253-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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