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槽式超聲波處理對(duì)糙米理化特性與感官品質(zhì)的影響
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31301498)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(Z109021424)


Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on Quality and Taste Properties of Brown Rice
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    評(píng)價(jià)了槽式超聲波處理對(duì)糙米品質(zhì)特性及食味的影響,研究結(jié)果表明:超聲波處理使糙米飯的持水率增加了30~53個(gè)百分點(diǎn)、體積膨脹率增加了30個(gè)百分點(diǎn),且對(duì)糙米粒的白度指數(shù)和透光率影響較小,說明超聲波處理保持了糙米樣品較完整的皮層結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí),超聲波處理對(duì)糙米的化學(xué)組成沒有顯著影響,且可以降低糙米的硬度,提高糙米的彈性和咀嚼度,而對(duì)其粘附性和粘聚性影響不大。感官評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明,超聲波處理的糙米樣品其感官評(píng)價(jià)總分均高于未處理的糙米,以槽式超聲波進(jìn)行糙米處理具有一定的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

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    Brown rice is rich in nutrients. However, it has not been accepted by most consumers for the poor taste and long time to be fully cooked. Brown rice was treated by groove ultrasonic, and the effect of ultrasonic treatment on physicochemical properties and taste quality of brown rice was evaluated. The results indicated that the white index of brown rice was increased slightly, and the light transmittance and grinding rate had little changing. The water-holdup and volume expansibility of brown rice were increased by 30~53 percentage points and 30 percentage points, respectively. The results showed that the brown rice treated by ultrasonic had a relatively complete structure of cortex. At the same time, the chemical composition and nutritional quality of brown rice was little lost. The evaluation of textural characteristics showed that the hardness of brown rice was reduced, chewiness and elasticity were increased with the increase of processing temperature, and the adhesion and adhesiveness were not changed. The results further showed that the brown rice treated by ultrasonic had a better sensory quality and can be easily accepted by consumers. The groove ultrasonic can be applied to cook high quality brown rice, which indicated that the groove ultrasonic had a certain application value in the brown rice processing and it had broad application prospects.

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王周利,馮艷蕓,岳田利,潘忠禮,崔璐.槽式超聲波處理對(duì)糙米理化特性與感官品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(12):264-270. Wang Zhouli, Feng Yanyun, Yue Tianli, Pan Zhongli, Cui Lu. Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on Quality and Taste Properties of Brown Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):264-270.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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