亚洲一区欧美在线,日韩欧美视频免费观看,色戒的三场床戏分别是在几段,欧美日韩国产在线人成

基于分段加濕法的待發(fā)芽糙米臭氧水預(yù)處理工藝優(yōu)化
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51575098)、黑龍江省自然科學(xué)基金項目(E201322)和哈爾濱市應(yīng)用技術(shù)與開發(fā)項目(2013DB2BG005)


Optimization of Ozonated Water Pretreatment for Brown Rice before Germination Based on Segmented Moisture Conditioning Method
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    糙米吸濕發(fā)芽過程中微生物繁殖給發(fā)芽糙米帶來安全隱患。為保障發(fā)芽糙米的安全性,研究基于分段加濕法的臭氧水滅菌預(yù)處理待發(fā)芽糙米工藝。以分段加濕后糙米為原料,研究糙米含水率、臭氧水初始質(zhì)量濃度、臭氧水處理時間、臭氧水溫度對滅菌率和發(fā)芽率的影響規(guī)律。采用二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)中心組合設(shè)計進(jìn)行試驗,建立了各因素對滅菌率和發(fā)芽率影響的數(shù)學(xué)模型。結(jié)果表明滅菌率、發(fā)芽率與各參數(shù)間回歸方程極顯著(P<0.01),優(yōu)化參數(shù)組合為糙米含水率27.5%、臭氧水初始質(zhì)量濃度4.7mg/L、臭氧水處理時間6.5min、臭氧水溫度29.5℃,該條件下滅菌率和發(fā)芽率分別為(97.49±0.11)%和(91.89±0.26)%。與分段加濕后無滅菌處理相比,臭氧水預(yù)處理后發(fā)芽糙米菌落菌體濃度降低約5.20 lg CFU/g,發(fā)芽率和γ-氨基丁酸含量分別提高約0.49%和1.23mg/(100g)。研究證實優(yōu)化后的預(yù)處理工藝既可有效滅菌又有利于糙米發(fā)芽。

    Abstract:

    To increase moisture of brown rice before germination, traditional soaking method provides a suitable environment for the growth of microorganisms, and segmented moisture conditioning method has no proper disinfection technique, which brings potential safety hazard to germinated brown rice. Therefore, an ozonated water treatment technique was proposed to enhance safety of brown rice before and after germination. The segmented moisture conditioned brown rice was selected as raw materials, with Design-Expert 8.0.6 software, a central composite rotatable orthogonal experimental design with four factors and five levels was employed to study effect of brown rice moisture content, initial mass concentration, treatment time and temperature of ozonated water on disinfection rate in aerobic plate count and germination rate of brown rice, and mathematical models for effect of each parameters on disinfection rate in aerobic plate count and germination rate were established. The mathematical models were extremely significant and parameters were optimized to increase disinfection rate in aerobic plate count above 97% and germination rate above 90%, and brown rice moisture content of 27.5%, initial mass concentration, treatment time and temperature of 4.7mg/L, 6.5min and 29.5℃ were decided to be optimal levels. Under this treatment condition, actual disinfection rate in aerobic plate count and germination rate were (97.49±0.11)% and (91.89±0.26)%. Compared with segmented moisture conditioning method without disinfection treatment, germinated brown rice produced with ozonated water treatment technique had significantly reduced amount of aerobic plate counts (P<0.01), and germination rate and γ-aminobutyric acid content were increased by 0.49% and 1.23mg/(100g). These verified that ozonated water pretreatment effectively disinfected aerobic plate count and increased germination rate of brown rice, which offered a basis for safety production of germinated brown rice.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

邱碩,賈富國,韓燕龍,蔣龍偉,曾勇.基于分段加濕法的待發(fā)芽糙米臭氧水預(yù)處理工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):271-278. Qiu Shuo, Jia Fuguo, Han Yanlong, Jiang Longwei, Zeng Yong. Optimization of Ozonated Water Pretreatment for Brown Rice before Germination Based on Segmented Moisture Conditioning Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):271-278.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼