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高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)區(qū)域劃定與項目區(qū)選址研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371524、U1404402)和國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201411022)


Well-facilitied Farmland Construction Zoning and Project Site Selection
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    摘要:

    以河南省新鄭市為例,基于GIS和改進(jìn)突變級數(shù)模型相結(jié)合的方法測度高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的適宜性和空間穩(wěn)定性指數(shù),并以耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型統(tǒng)籌適宜性和空間穩(wěn)定性,從而明確高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的區(qū)域,在此基礎(chǔ)上通過冷熱點分析遴選高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)項目區(qū)。結(jié)果表明,研究區(qū)較為適宜開展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè),優(yōu)先建設(shè)區(qū)、重點建設(shè)區(qū)、全面整治建設(shè)區(qū)和不宜建設(shè)區(qū)的面積分別為27004.83、17040.40、4361.16、5761.55hm2。其中優(yōu)先建設(shè)區(qū)應(yīng)大力發(fā)展特色優(yōu)質(zhì)安全高效現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),重點建設(shè)區(qū)以整治項目為依托提升利用效率和效益,全面整治建設(shè)區(qū)以優(yōu)化耕地布局和提升潛力為主,不宜建設(shè)區(qū)應(yīng)注重修復(fù)提升地力、增強防災(zāi)抗災(zāi)能力。通過冷熱點分析高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的適宜性和空間穩(wěn)定性耦合協(xié)調(diào)度在空間上的聯(lián)系模式,實現(xiàn)了快速識別高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)項目區(qū),結(jié)合研究區(qū)實際遴選了10個高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)項目區(qū)。同時,基于障礙度模型診斷識別各項目區(qū)的主要障礙因素,從而有針對性地指導(dǎo)各項目區(qū)有序開展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)活動。

    Abstract:

    Well-facilitied farmland construction is an important step toward implementing the “storing grain in farmland” strategy to ensure national food security in China. Scientific zoning and project sites are important for improving grain production in an effective manner. Aiming to improve the zoning process, Xinzheng city was considered as a study area for the implementation of well-facilitied farmland construction according to the coupling coordinated degree of suitability and spatial stability. The suitability index and spatial stability index were evaluated using an improved catastrophe progression model, which avoided the problems of subjective weights and aggregated evaluation results. The results demonstrated that Xinzheng city was suitable for well-facilitied farmland construction, which was divided into four types: preferential construction, main construction, regulation construction and unsuitable construction areas, with total land areas of 27004.83hm2, 17040.40hm2, 4361.16hm2 and 5761.55hm2, respectively. Areas assigned with these four types should be developed according to their specific characteristics. Thus, high-quality modern agriculture needed to be developed vigorously in the preferential construction areas. The main construction areas should be utilized efficiently with support by project regulation. The regulation construction areas needed to focus on optimizing the cultivated land layout and upgrading potential. In unsuitable construction areas, efforts should be made to restore the soil productivity, improve the ecological environment for cultivated land and enhance the capacity to resist extreme conditions. Based on zoning, hot and cold spots analysis using a geographic information system was employed to analyze the spatial patterns of the coupling coordination degree, and 10 project regions were selected accurately from these hot spot regions. Furthermore, the main obstacles in each project region were diagnosed to identify the next steps for development in Xinzheng city.

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孫茜,牛海鵬,雷國平,趙玉領(lǐng),張捍衛(wèi),張合兵.高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)區(qū)域劃定與項目區(qū)選址研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):337-346. Sun Qian, Niu Haipeng, Lei Guoping, Zhao Yuling, Zhang Hanwei, Zhang Hebing. Well-facilitied Farmland Construction Zoning and Project Site Selection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):337-346.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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