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基于分層聚類和拓?fù)溥B接模型的點(diǎn)云自適應(yīng)簡化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51205015)和國家留學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(201406025039)


Adaptive Simplification for Point Cloud Based on Hierarchical Clustering and Topological Connectivity Model
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    摘要:

    激光掃描測量在大尺寸海量點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)采集中具有顯著的優(yōu)勢,針對海量高密度線掃描點(diǎn)云采樣中普遍存在的采樣效率低、曲率適應(yīng)性差的問題,在初始分層聚類建立K鄰域的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析線狀點(diǎn)云的空間幾何特征,提出了線掃描點(diǎn)云矢量邊對衍生算法,建立了拓?fù)溥B接模型;研究了基于線掃描點(diǎn)云特征參數(shù)的局部法矢加權(quán)系數(shù)計(jì)算方法,估算了拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)中任意數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)點(diǎn)的局部法矢;構(gòu)建了以法矢方差為細(xì)分準(zhǔn)則的非均勻細(xì)分模型,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對高曲率初始類的非均勻細(xì)分。通過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了算法的實(shí)用性。

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    Laser-scanning measurement, which has become a prevalent and challenging research topic, has a significant advantage in massive and large-scale data sets acquisition. For the problems that universally exist in massive and high density point cloud sampling, such as low efficiency and bad adaptive curvature, the spatial geometry character of linear point cloud structure is investigated to produce an edge-pair derivative algorithm for line scanning point cloud. On this basis, topological connectivity model is established. To generate dense points in high-curvature areas and sparse points in planar regions efficiently, the local normal-vector variation is substituted for Gaussian curvature to determine the degree of recursive subdivision. Meanwhile, the computational method for the non-equal weighted factor of local normal-vector is presented to estimate the local normal-vector of any point in topological structure. For further subdivision, non-uniform subdivision model whose subdivision criterion is normal variance is built to achieve the subdivision for dense points in high-curvature areas. A relevant simplification system based on the algorithm is developed by using Visual Studio. Many cases are implemented to demonstrate the performance and validate the effectiveness of the method. The comparison with other point-based methods is also performed to illustrate the superiority of the method.

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周煜,劉勐,馬正東,杜發(fā)榮,丁水汀,閔敏.基于分層聚類和拓?fù)溥B接模型的點(diǎn)云自適應(yīng)簡化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(12):416-423. Zhou Yu, Liu Meng, Ma Zhengdong, Du Farong, Ding Shuiting, Min Min. Adaptive Simplification for Point Cloud Based on Hierarchical Clustering and Topological Connectivity Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(12):416-423.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-10
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