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葡萄皮和葡萄酒抗氧化活性與抑制斑馬魚血管生成研究
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAD31B00)、西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)2013年試驗成果轉(zhuǎn)化項目(XNY2013—64)和國家火炬計劃項目(2011GH551976)


Effect of Crude Phenol Extract in Grape Skin and Wine on Angiogenesis Activity of Zebrafish
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    摘要:

    對2種葡萄皮及其釀造的葡萄酒中粗酚進行提取,測定其體外DPPH清除率和總抗氧化能力,進一步利用轉(zhuǎn)基因斑馬魚對提取物進行血管生成抑制活性檢測。提取物處理斑馬魚胚胎22h后,統(tǒng)計斑馬魚體節(jié)間血管的生長情況及提取物對斑馬魚體節(jié)間血管的抑制作用。試驗結(jié)果顯示,葡萄酒和葡萄皮均具有一定的體外抗氧化活性,但葡萄酒的DPPH清除率和總抗氧化能力均高于葡萄皮,其中葡萄酒1的DPPH清除率最高,為89.42%;比葡萄酒2高1.29個百分點,總抗氧化能力葡萄酒2最高,為223.24U/mL;葡萄酒粗酚提取物能明顯抑制斑馬魚血管生成,且節(jié)間血管數(shù)量較對照組明顯減少,其中葡萄酒1的背長軸和體節(jié)間血管抑制效果更好;而葡萄皮粗酚提取物對斑馬魚血管生成無任何作用。

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    Crude polyphenols were extracted from two types of grape skins and two wines. Total antioxidant activities and in vitro DPPH free radical scavenging activities of the extracts were evaluated. Meanwhile, the effect of those extracts on angiogenesis inhibition was investigated by using transgenic zebrafish model. After zebrafish embryos were treated with the crude polyphenol extracts for 22h, the inhibitory effect on the intersegmental vessel (ISV) of zebrafish was investigated. The results indicated that the wines and grape skins all had in vitro antioxidant activities. However, the DPPH free radical scavenging activity and total antioxidant activity of wines were higher than those of grape skins. Wine 1 had the highest DPPH free radical scavenging activity (89.42%), which was 1.29 percentage points higher than that of wine 2. Wine 2 had the highest total antioxidant activity of 223.24U/mL. Compared with control groups, zebrafish treated with crude polyphenol extracts of wines had significantly less ISV formation. Wine 1 had better inhibitory activity on ISV and dorsal longitudinal anastomotic vessel (DLAV) formation. However, the crude polyphenol extracts of grape skins showed little inhibitory effects on ISV and DLAV formation of zebrafish.

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孫海燕,王華,徐志民,李華.葡萄皮和葡萄酒抗氧化活性與抑制斑馬魚血管生成研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(1):260-266. SUN Haiyan, WANG Hua, XU Zhimin, LI Hua. Effect of Crude Phenol Extract in Grape Skin and Wine on Angiogenesis Activity of Zebrafish[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):260-266.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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