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恒定雅可比3—PRRR移動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)及其傳遞性能研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51105322)、河北省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(E2014203176)、河北省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目(QN2015040)、中國博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2016M590212)和燕山大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目(2017XJSS001)


3—PRRR Translational Parallel Mechanism with Constant Jacobian Matrix and Its Transfer Performance Analysis
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    摘要:

    提出了一種具有雅可比矩陣恒定特性的3—PRRR三維移動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),當(dāng)選取移動(dòng)副作為主動(dòng)輸入時(shí),該機(jī)構(gòu)具有雅可比矩陣恒定的特性。基于螺旋理論分析了3—PRRR并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)自由度,利用矢量法建立位置正/反解模型,進(jìn)而得到了該機(jī)構(gòu)的工作空間?;趥鬟f力螺旋和主運(yùn)動(dòng)螺旋求解了該機(jī)構(gòu)的雅可比矩陣,從得到的機(jī)構(gòu)速度/力變化曲線可知,在確定的輸入下,機(jī)構(gòu)輸出參數(shù)曲線在不同位姿下相重合,從而驗(yàn)證了該機(jī)構(gòu)雅可比矩陣恒定。在此基礎(chǔ)上,分析了該機(jī)構(gòu)的傳遞性能,得到了分支傳遞功率與β(移動(dòng)副和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副軸線夾角)的關(guān)系曲線,可知輸入功率不變時(shí),機(jī)構(gòu)的傳遞功率隨著β的增大而減小。分別選取β為0°和30°時(shí)繪制該機(jī)構(gòu)輸出速度和力曲線,得到該機(jī)構(gòu)在β為0°時(shí)傳遞性能最佳。

    Abstract:

    A novel 3—PRRR three-dimensional translational parallel mechanism was proposed. Its Jacobian matrix was constant, when its prismatic pairs were chosen as the actuators. The degrees of freedom of the parallel mechanism was analyzed based on screw theory. The forward/inverse kinematic solution models were established to obtain its workspace by the vector method. Jacobian matrix of the mechanism was solved by the main twist screw and transmission wrench screw. Then, the curves of the output speed and force were drawn. According to the figures, the curves were completely coincident in different poses when the input parameters were certain. Thus, the conclusion that the Jacobian matrix of the 3—PRRR parallel mechanism kept constant was verified. On this basis, the transmissibility performance of the mechanism was further analyzed in order to obtain relationship between transmission power and angle β (the angle between axis of the prismatic pair and its nearest pairthe revolute pair ) of each limb. Finally, another important conclusion was got. It can be expressed as: when the input power was definite and invariant, the transmission power of the mechanism was decreased with the increase of β. Comparison was made between output speed and force curves in two cases that β were equal to 0° and 30°, the transmissibility performance of the mechanism varied with β and the former was better than the latter. Similarly, after the transmissibility performances with other values of β were analyzed, the performance was optimal when β was 0°.

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趙延治,梁博文,曹亞超,趙鐵石.恒定雅可比3—PRRR移動(dòng)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)及其傳遞性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(1):333-338,367. ZHAO Yanzhi, LIANG Bowen, CAO Yachao, ZHAO Tieshi.3—PRRR Translational Parallel Mechanism with Constant Jacobian Matrix and Its Transfer Performance Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):333-338,367.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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