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基于綜合質(zhì)量空間自相關(guān)性分析的耕地保護(hù)分區(qū)方法
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201511010-06)


Protection Zoning of Cultivated Land Comprehensive Quality Based on Spatial Autocorrelation
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    摘要:

    從耕地的自然條件、利用情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)水平出發(fā),結(jié)合耕地的空間屬性,借助空間自相關(guān)性分析方法,提出了科學(xué)、合理的耕地保護(hù)分區(qū)方法。首先運用全局空間自相關(guān)的方法,探究高平市耕地質(zhì)量在空間上整體的分布情況,以便進(jìn)行下一步更細(xì)致的分析;再運用局部空間自相關(guān)的方法,以耕地質(zhì)量指數(shù)為變量,探究高平市耕地質(zhì)量的空間分布規(guī)律,最終基于綜合質(zhì)量的分析結(jié)果提出耕地保護(hù)分區(qū)方案。研究結(jié)果表明:整體分析顯示,高平市耕地的自然條件、利用情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)水平皆表現(xiàn)出顯著聚集性;局部分析得出,高平市耕地從自然條件、利用情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)水平3方面呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性,HH(高-高)型和LL(低-低)型耕地表現(xiàn)為聚集分布;HL(高-低)型和LH(低-高)型耕地呈零星分布。最終從耕地的3方面分別進(jìn)行局部分析,并依據(jù)3個局部分析結(jié)果組合,結(jié)合實際,提出耕地保護(hù)分區(qū)的方法及思路。

    Abstract:

    A scientific and reasonable protection zoning scheme of cultivated land was given by using the spatial autocorrelation analysis method, which combined the natural condition, utilize situation and economic level with the spatial characteristics of cultivated land. Firstly, the global autocorrelation was used to explore the global distribution of cultivated land quality in Gaoping City for further analysis. Then the local autocorrelation was used to study the local distribution of cultivated land quality in Gaoping City, regarding the cultivated land quality index as vitiate. Finally, a protection scheme was formulated based on the analysis results of the comprehensive quality. The main results were as follows: firstly, the cultivated land quality which included the natural condition, utilize situation and economic level exhibited significant aggregation of global spatial distribution in Gaoping City. Besides, the local distribution of cultivated land quality showed a regular pattern, which contained the HH type (high-high) and LL type (low-low) emerged as the shape of cluster, while the HL type (high-low) and LH type (low-high) were barely sporadic distributed in Gaoping City. At last, kinds of protection zoning were put forward according to the combination of comprehensive cultivated land quality index based on local spatial autocorrelation and actual situation, which would provide a reference for cultivated land protection in Gaoping City.

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楊建宇,徐凡,趙龍,張超,趙冬玲,張欣.基于綜合質(zhì)量空間自相關(guān)性分析的耕地保護(hù)分區(qū)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(3):156-163. YANG Jianyu, XU Fan, ZHAO Long, ZHANG Chao, ZHAO Dongling, ZHANG Xin. Protection Zoning of Cultivated Land Comprehensive Quality Based on Spatial Autocorrelation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):156-163.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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