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基于無人機(jī)遙感與面向?qū)ο蠓ǖ奶镩g渠系分布信息提取
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科技部國際合作項(xiàng)目(2014DFG72150)和楊凌示范區(qū)工業(yè)項(xiàng)目(2015GY-03)


Extraction Method of Sublateral Canal Distribution Information Based on UAV Remote Sensing
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)目前農(nóng)田灌排系統(tǒng)識(shí)別研究中遙感影像分辨率不足,難以提取田間毛渠且對(duì)無水或少水灌排溝渠識(shí)別不足等問題,以內(nèi)蒙古河套灌區(qū)磴口縣壩塄村為研究區(qū)域,利用固定翼無人機(jī)搭載520~920nm多光譜相機(jī)進(jìn)行航拍試驗(yàn),采用基于面向?qū)ο蠓ǖ奶卣鹘M合分層分類的提取方法對(duì)獲取的高分辨率單幅多光譜影像數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行解譯,采用分割閾值為65、合并閾值為90的遙感影像最佳分割參數(shù)。利用含水田間毛渠和無水、少水田間毛渠在光譜、幾何、空間關(guān)系等特征參量中表現(xiàn)出的與其它地物的特異性,建立不同分類層次的規(guī)則提取田間毛渠分布信息。提取結(jié)果表明,由于水體對(duì)近紅外波段光譜的強(qiáng)烈吸收,含水毛渠提取效果很好,精度達(dá)到97.8%;無水、少水田間毛渠提取精度為75.7%。無人機(jī)遙感技術(shù)和面向?qū)ο蠓ǖ奶卣鹘M合分層分類方法為灌區(qū)田間渠系識(shí)別提供了一種新途徑。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that difficult to extract distribution information of sublateral canal without water or with less water caused by low resolution of remote sensing image, a hierarchical classification method of feature combination was proposed, which was based on object-oriented classification method. Bangleng village in Hetao Irrigation District was chosen as the study region, and multi-spectral images were obtained by using fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which carried multi-spectrum camera (520~920nm). After a lot of experiments, finally, the segmentation threshold value of 65 and the combined threshold value of 90 were chosen as the best remote sensing image segmentation parameters, then can interpret the obtained high resolution multi-spectral image data. By comparing the spectrum, geometry, spatial relationships between sublateral canal and the other surface features, different levels of classification rules were established to extract sublateral canal distribution information. And 14 sublateral canals in the study region were extracted. The results showed that due to the strong absorption in near infrared spectrum of water, the extraction accuracy of sublateral canal with water was 97.8%;the extraction accuracy of sublateral canal with less water or no water was 75.7%. Using UAV remote sensing techniques and combination of features object-riented hierarchical classification method provided a new way to identify sublateral canal in irrigation area. And future research should focus on eliminating the effect of trees, weeds and gate, as well as extracting canal which in both sides had surface features with close spectrum.

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韓文霆,張立元,張海鑫,師志強(qiáng),苑夢(mèng)嬋,王紫軍.基于無人機(jī)遙感與面向?qū)ο蠓ǖ奶镩g渠系分布信息提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):205-214. HAN Wenting, ZHANG Liyuan, ZHANG Haixin, SHI Zhiqiang, YUAN Mengchan, WANG Zijun. Extraction Method of Sublateral Canal Distribution Information Based on UAV Remote Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):205-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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