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基于AHP和ArcGIS的北京市農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水區(qū)劃研究
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北京市科技計劃項目(D151100004115004、D151100004115001)


Agricultural Water-saving Zoning in Beijing Based on AHP and ArcGIS
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    在總結(jié)國內(nèi)外學(xué)者農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水分區(qū)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合北京市農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)節(jié)水發(fā)展實(shí)際,充分考慮自然條件、水資源狀況、工程管理和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等,構(gòu)建涵蓋干旱指數(shù)、地下水超采、土壤類型、節(jié)水灌溉率、農(nóng)民人均收入在內(nèi)的北京市農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水分區(qū)指標(biāo)體系,分析各指標(biāo)空間分布規(guī)律,界定各指標(biāo)的分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并劃定相應(yīng)分區(qū)。采用層次分析法(AHP)對各指標(biāo)分級賦值,利用ArcGIS軟件中的疊加分析功能將圖層按權(quán)重疊加,對分區(qū)重分類并相應(yīng)賦值,將各影響因素的分值和權(quán)重相乘并求和得到最終的評分結(jié)果,按照評分結(jié)果將北京市劃分為農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水優(yōu)先發(fā)展區(qū)、農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水適宜發(fā)展區(qū)和農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水鼓勵發(fā)展區(qū),根據(jù)分區(qū)結(jié)果提出相應(yīng)工程節(jié)水及農(nóng)藝節(jié)水措施。

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    A model system was proposed based on the advanced experience at home and abroad, which was applied to agricultural water-saving zoning. The reality of agricultural water saving, water resources distribution, natural conditions, agricultural water management, project management level and pecuniary condition in Beijing were also included in this model system. The model system included several indices and each index was defined based on index categorization. These indices were also used to present the aridity soil type and ground water index distribution in the corresponding zoning. Meanwhile, ArcGIS was also combined based on the function of superposition analysis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The ArcGIS analysis function in each lay was defined and the weight function on each function was also defined. Through the definition, the index value on each lay and each function can be obtained. After that, the index value can be scored and classified and also multiplied with each index weight. The multiplied values were the final value result and treated as overall value which was treated as the guided line for Beijing agriculture water-saving zoning classification. Through the model system classification results, Beijing was divided into agricultural water conservation priority development area, agricultural water saving suitable development area and agricultural water saving encouraging development area. According to the model system results, the corresponding engineering measures and agronomic measures were also recommended in water-saving and can partly help the decision-maker in Beijing to optimize the agricultural water saving.

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范海燕,朱丹陽,郝仲勇,楊勝利,張娟,岳海英.基于AHP和ArcGIS的北京市農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水區(qū)劃研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(3):288-293. FAN Haiyan, ZHU Danyang, HAO Zhongyong, YANG Shengli, ZHANG Juan, YUE Haiying. Agricultural Water-saving Zoning in Beijing Based on AHP and ArcGIS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):288-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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