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基于PLC的養(yǎng)殖場氨氣生物氧化裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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北京市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(D151100005115004)


Design and Experiment of Farm Ammonia Bio-oxidation Device Based on PLC
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    摘要:

    隨著畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)?;⒓s化不斷提高,養(yǎng)殖場氨氣排放控制日益受到關(guān)注。養(yǎng)殖場氨氣不經(jīng)處理直接排放到大氣中,一方面與SO2和NOx結(jié)合生成大氣二次顆粒物,降低大氣能見度。另一方面銨的沉降還可造成土壤酸化及水體富營養(yǎng)化等環(huán)境問題。針對(duì)上述問題,根據(jù)生物法原理,設(shè)計(jì)了基于PLC控制的養(yǎng)殖場氨氣生物氧化裝置,實(shí)現(xiàn)了pH值控制、風(fēng)機(jī)的啟停控制、生物反應(yīng)器中各環(huán)境參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)量、環(huán)境參數(shù)曲線的實(shí)時(shí)顯示和監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的自動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)等功能。設(shè)計(jì)后在北京某豬場進(jìn)行了中試裝置的示范搭建,運(yùn)行結(jié)果表明:該裝置對(duì)氨氣去除率達(dá)到90%,具有運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠、運(yùn)行成本低等特點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    With the increasing scale and intensive production of the livestock and poultry breeding industry, more and more attention has been paid to ammonia emission reduction from the animal farm. Ammonia discharged directly into the atmosphere would combine with SO2 or NOx to form secondary particles which can reduce atmospheric visibility. Moreover, the NH3 emission is related to the risk of environmental problems such as soil acidification and water eutrophication. Ammonia is the stench gas emission in farms as one of the major pollutants in farms. Emission control of farm ammonia is an important part of air pollution control. There is a big gap in the research and application of environmental protection unit and automatic control system between our country and abroad. Biomass removal technology has attracted more and more attention due to its advantages of high efficiency, no secondary pollution, good safety, simple equipment construction, easy operation and maintenance, and low cost. A pilot ammonia bio-oxidation device based on the biological principle and PLC control was set up in a pig farm in Beijing. It realized the automatic storage and adjustment of pH value, the ventilation control, the real-time measurement and curve display of environment parameters in the bioreactor. After the system in pig farm was running stable, longterm test and continuous test were adopted to detect the treatment effect of ammonia oxidation device. After two-month operation, the ammonia removal efficiency could reach up to 90%. The device has the advantages of stable and reliable operation, together with low operation cost.

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郭建斌,牛紅林,韓玉花,董仁杰,劉賢喜,龐昌樂.基于PLC的養(yǎng)殖場氨氣生物氧化裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):310-316. GUO Jianbin, NIU Honglin, HAN Yuhua, DONG Renjie, LIU Xianxi, PANG Changle. Design and Experiment of Farm Ammonia Bio-oxidation Device Based on PLC[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):310-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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