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基于壓縮感知的植物微環(huán)境及生理參數(shù)采集方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371537)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(BLX2015-36)和北京市共建項(xiàng)目


Method for Collecting Plant Micro-environment and Physiological Parameters Based on Compressive Sensing
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    在ARM平臺上,設(shè)計(jì)了基于壓縮感知的采集算法,極大地減少了數(shù)據(jù)存儲量,提高了傳輸效率。分別選擇離散傅里葉變換基(DFT)、離散余弦變換基(DCT)作為稀疏基,測試了該算法在2種基底下的工作性能。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)仿真分析,在相同稀疏度條件下,DCT具有更小的稀疏化誤差,但是DFT具有更好的去噪效果、更低的觀測維度和更高的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮比;隨著稀疏度的增大,兩者的稀疏化誤差減小,觀測維度升高,數(shù)據(jù)壓縮比降低。與此同時(shí),還在ARM平臺上測試了基于DFT壓縮采集系統(tǒng)的壓縮比和功耗,與常規(guī)植物微環(huán)境及生理參數(shù)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)相比,該系統(tǒng)的壓縮比達(dá)到4.24,并能夠節(jié)省13.62%的功耗。綜上所述,基于壓縮感知的植物微環(huán)境及生理參數(shù)采集方法由于數(shù)據(jù)壓縮比高,在節(jié)省數(shù)據(jù)存儲空間和降低數(shù)據(jù)傳輸量的同時(shí),達(dá)到了降低系統(tǒng)功耗的目的,間接增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的續(xù)航能力。

    Abstract:

    The system for collecting plant micro-environment and physiological parameters was featured with large amount of data, storage and transmission difficulties, which restricted the long-term monitoring of ecological information. A new method for collecting plant micro-environment and physiological parameters based on compressive sensing was proposed. The bases of discrete Fourier transformation (DFT) and discrete cosine transformation (DCT) were selected as sparse bases under which the working performance of system was tested. Through the experimental analysis, DCT had smaller sparse error and DFT had better denoising effect, lower observed dimension, higher compression ratio under condition of the same sparsity. With the increase of sparsity, both sparse error and compression ratio were decreased. In the meantime, both observed dimensions were increased. In addition, data compression ratio and power consumption of the DFT compressive sensing system were tested based on ARM. The conclusion was that the data compression ratio was 4.24, and 13.62% power consumption was saved compared with traditional collecting system for plant micro-environment and physiological parameters. In conclusion, the method proposed had advantage of compressing data, saving storage, decreasing data transmission, which can extend working hours of the system by decreasing power consumption and make an important effect on the development of internet of things in agriculture and forestry.

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高超,張新,趙玥,趙燕東.基于壓縮感知的植物微環(huán)境及生理參數(shù)采集方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):317-324. GAO Chao, ZHANG Xin, ZHAO Yue, ZHAO Yandong. Method for Collecting Plant Micro-environment and Physiological Parameters Based on Compressive Sensing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):317-324.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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