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乘用車駐車制動性能轉(zhuǎn)轂測試與評價(jià)方法
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安徽省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(1608085ME109)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51675005)


Test and Evaluation Method for Parking Brake Performance of Passenger Vehicle Based on Dynamometer
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    為滿足乘用車駐車制動系統(tǒng)人機(jī)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)需要,設(shè)計(jì)了基于轉(zhuǎn)轂試驗(yàn)臺的駐車制動動力學(xué)性能測試系統(tǒng)并進(jìn)行性能評價(jià)方法研究。首先,建立了在轉(zhuǎn)轂試驗(yàn)臺上進(jìn)行等效駐坡度的測試模型。其次,構(gòu)建了以美國NI嵌入式控制器cRIO及其C模塊為核心的測試系統(tǒng),對手柄力傳感器和角位移傳感器進(jìn)行選型,設(shè)計(jì)了安裝夾具以滿足車上通用性安裝要求?;贚abVIEW對數(shù)據(jù)采集器和上位機(jī)進(jìn)行編程,實(shí)時可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)采集、處理、通訊和人機(jī)交互等功能。再次,進(jìn)行了測試方法研究,綜合考慮了彈性元件回彈、制動轂或盤的表面狀態(tài)、加工工藝等影響因素,引入概率統(tǒng)計(jì)方法對駐車制動性能進(jìn)行評價(jià)。最后,進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的實(shí)車試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明設(shè)計(jì)的測試系統(tǒng)能夠可靠工作,滿足既定要求。研究表明提出的基于轉(zhuǎn)轂試驗(yàn)臺的乘用車駐車制動性能測試與評價(jià)方法是有效可行的。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements for human machine optimization design, the dynamic test system was designed based on the chassis dynamometer, which was used to evaluate the parking brake performance of passenger vehicle. Firstly, the feasibility analysis was conducted for the test scheme, and the test model for the equivalent angle of parking slope was put forward. Then, the test system was designed, in which the CompactRIO (cRIO) controller and the related C modules made by National Instrument Company of America were selected as the core components. Under the consideration of the general installing requirements, both the handle force sensor and the angle sensor were selected, and their related mounting brackets were designed. Besides, the LabVIEW was employed to program the code for the controller and the host computer, in which the functions, such as data collection, data processing, communication and GUI, were conducted reliably in real time. Thirdly, the test method was explored, in which these influence factors were taken into consideration, such as elastic elements rebound, surface state of brake drum or disk, processing technology. In particular, the method of probability and statistics were introduced to evaluate the parking brake performance. Finally, the test system was used to conduct several tests and it worked reliably, and it met the design requirements. The result showed that it was effective and plausible for the dynamometer based test system and the evaluation method proposed for the parking brake performance of passenger vehicle.

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張小龍,丁文俊,葛勝迅,韓鵬,劉鵬飛,井梅.乘用車駐車制動性能轉(zhuǎn)轂測試與評價(jià)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(3):361-367. ZHANG Xiaolong, DING Wenjun, GE Shengxun, HAN Peng, LIU Pengfei, JING Mei. Test and Evaluation Method for Parking Brake Performance of Passenger Vehicle Based on Dynamometer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(3):361-367.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-03-10
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