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森林智能測繪記算器設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371001)


Design and Experiment of Forest Intelligent Surveying and Mapping Instrument
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    摘要:

    森林調(diào)查主要包括單木胸徑、單木樹高、單木材積、林分平均胸徑、林分平均高、林分密度、林分蓄積量等。以攝影測量學(xué)原理、圖像處理技術(shù)原理、測樹學(xué)原理為理論基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計了森林智能測繪記算器,由自主研發(fā)的PDA模塊、EDM模塊和云臺組成,測量時獲取傾角、方位角、距離及圖像信息等參數(shù),通過在Android Studio 2.1開發(fā)環(huán)境下集成并利用Java語言進(jìn)行匯編的4個模塊化程序,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)樹高測量、胸徑測量、三元材積解算、3D角規(guī)樣地測量、基本測量等5項功能。通過試驗驗證,樹高測量精度達(dá)97.13%,胸徑測量精度達(dá)97.08%,材積測量精度達(dá)94.52%,林分平均高測量精度達(dá)98.09%,林分平均胸徑測量精度達(dá)98.05%,林分密度測量精度達(dá)96.59%,林分蓄積量測量精度達(dá)95.72%,符合國家森林資源連續(xù)清查的精度要求,可以在林業(yè)調(diào)查中推廣使用。

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    Forest resources inventory includes individual tree DBH(diameter at breast height), individual tree height, individual tree volume, stand average DBH, stand average height, stand density and stand volume. The theoretical basis was based upon the principle of photogrammetry, image-processing technology and forest measurement, and the forest intelligent dendrometer was developed which was composed of the self-developed R&D PDA module, EDM module and rotational station. There were four modular procedures which were compiled in the Java language and developed in Android Studio 2.1 systems development environment, and five measuring functions, such as tree height, DBH, three-element volume calculation, 3D angle gauge plot and basic measurement, and they were implemented by getting dip angle, azimuth, distance, image information and other parameters. Validated by experiments, the measuring accuracy of tree height was as high as 97.13%, DBH was 97.08%, volume was 94.52%, stand average height was 98.09%, stand average DBH was 98.05%, stand density was 96.59%, and stand volume measurement accuracy was 95.72%. Thus the equipment was in line with the accuracy requirement of national forest inventory (NFI), which can be promoted to be used in the forestry inventory.

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邱梓軒,馮仲科,蔣君志偉,范永祥.森林智能測繪記算器設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(5):179-187. QIU Zixuan, FENG Zhongke, JIANG Junzhiwei, FAN Yongxiang. Design and Experiment of Forest Intelligent Surveying and Mapping Instrument[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(5):179-187.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-10
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