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基于領(lǐng)航-跟隨結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)群協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFD0701903)和遼寧省科技攻關(guān)計劃項(xiàng)目(2015104005)


Harvester Group Corporative Navigation Method Based on Leader-Follower Structure
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    摘要:

    面向聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)群協(xié)同導(dǎo)航作業(yè)需求,提出一種基于領(lǐng)航-跟隨結(jié)構(gòu)的收獲機(jī)群協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法。該方法在建立收獲機(jī)群運(yùn)動學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合反饋線性化及滑??刂评碚撛O(shè)計了漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定的路徑跟蹤控制律和隊形保持控制律。為驗(yàn)證所提模型及方法的有效性,以4臺收獲機(jī)組成的收獲機(jī)群為試驗(yàn)平臺,進(jìn)行了機(jī)群協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制試驗(yàn)。當(dāng)速度為1.0m/s時,領(lǐng)航者的平均跟蹤誤差為5.81cm,跟隨者的平均跟蹤誤差為5.93cm,與單臺收獲機(jī)的導(dǎo)航控制精度相近,驗(yàn)證了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    With the improvement of the farm mechanization level, more ‘corporate’ style farming emerged. For example, more than one harvester collaborated with each other to complete the task of harvesting operations. The new ‘corporate’ style farming created several new challenges for the agricultural machinery navigation, and the group navigation was the trend of the development of agricultural machinery navigation technology. Group collaborative navigation control is the critical technical problem to be resolved. In order to solve this problem, a collaborative navigation control method based on the leader-follower structure was proposed. Firstly, the harvester group based on master-slave structure was introduced, and a kinematics model of harvester group was established on the basis of kinematics analysis. Secondly, a formation keeping control law and a path following control law were designed on the basis of feedback linearization and sliding mode control theory. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method, the formation experiments were carried out. When the leader and follower ran at speed of 1.0m/s, the average error of the leader and follower were respectively 5.81cm and 5.93cm. The experimental results showed that the average navigation errors of the harvester group were similar to the average navigation error of a single farm machinery, and the proposed method could meet the harvester navigation demand.

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白曉平,王卓,胡靜濤,高雷,熊鋒.基于領(lǐng)航-跟隨結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)群協(xié)同導(dǎo)航控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(7):14-21. BAI Xiaoping, WANG Zhuo, HU Jingtao, GAO Lei, XIONG Feng. Harvester Group Corporative Navigation Method Based on Leader-Follower Structure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):14-21.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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