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小麥莖稈截面參數(shù)顯微圖像測(cè)量系統(tǒng)
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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目(2662015PY078、2662015PY009)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(61503146)和國家大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目(201510504059)


Measurement System for Parameters of Wheat Stem Section Based on Microimage Processing
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    摘要:

    小麥的抗倒性與其莖稈截面顯微結(jié)構(gòu)密切相關(guān),莖稈微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的觀測(cè)和分析對(duì)小麥遺傳育種具有重要意義。研究了一種顯微圖像測(cè)量系統(tǒng),用于精確測(cè)量小麥莖稈截面的主要參數(shù)。使用計(jì)算機(jī)、圖像采集室、光學(xué)顯微成像系統(tǒng)等搭建了硬件平臺(tái),并開發(fā)了算法軟件。系統(tǒng)針對(duì)莖稈截面的顏色和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),對(duì)顯微圖像進(jìn)行預(yù)處理得到髓腔、厚壁的輪廓,再進(jìn)行橢圓擬合以計(jì)算截面整體、髓腔和厚壁的幾何參數(shù)。根據(jù)維管束結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性,提出了一種具有尺度、平移和旋轉(zhuǎn)不變性的模板匹配方法,用于在目標(biāo)圖像中識(shí)別維管束并統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)量。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明該自動(dòng)化測(cè)量系統(tǒng)具有高通量和高精確度的優(yōu)點(diǎn),在作物重要資源的挖掘和群體遺傳等研究中具有重要的價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Lodging resistance of wheat is closely related to its stem section microstructure. Observation and analysis of stem microstructure are of great significance for the genetic breeding. A microscopic image measurement system was studied, which could be utilized to measure the main parameters of the wheat stem section accurately. The equipment including computer platform, image acquisition box and electronic microscopy imaging system etc. was used to build the hardware platform and the algorithm software was developed. According to the characteristics of the stem structure and color, the contours of both mechanical tissue and medullary cavity were obtained using image processing procedures. After then the geometrical parameters of the whole section, medullary cavity and sclerenchyma were calculated by the ellipses fitting. Based on the uniformity of the vascular bundle structure, an original template matching method was proposed. This method was invariant to scaling, translation and rotation, which was used to identify and count the vascular bundle in the target image. It showed that this automated measurement system was of high throughput and high precision. The system will play an important role in both the screening of important crops resources and population genetic research.

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徐勝勇,段宏兵,李東臣,王令強(qiáng),劉生銳,王怡田.小麥莖稈截面參數(shù)顯微圖像測(cè)量系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):46-52. XU Shengyong, DUAN Hongbing, LI Dongchen, WANG Lingqiang, LIU Shengrui, WANG Yitian. Measurement System for Parameters of Wheat Stem Section Based on Microimage Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):46-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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