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基于GF-1/WFV與MODIS時(shí)空融合的森林覆蓋定量提取
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41101410)和民用航天“十二五”技術(shù)預(yù)先研究項(xiàng)目(2013669-7)


Quantitative Extraction of Forest Cover Based on Fusing of GF-1/WFV and MODIS Data
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    摘要:

    森林作為陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,因其巨大的碳儲(chǔ)量和固碳能力而備受關(guān)注,利用高分1號(hào)衛(wèi)星的NDVI數(shù)據(jù)(GF-1 NDVI)可實(shí)現(xiàn)森林覆蓋的定量提取。然而,由于受陰雨天氣、運(yùn)行成本等因素的影響,難以形成GF-1 NDVI時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),無法滿足森林覆蓋高精度提取的需求,為此,以河南省嵩山部分地區(qū)為實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū),應(yīng)用STAVFM算法融合GF-1/WFV NDVI與MODIS NDVI,生成8d步長的GF-1/WFV NDVI時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),在此基礎(chǔ)上,提取NDVI特征并與GF-1/WFV的光譜特征進(jìn)行組合,最后,采用SVM分類方法實(shí)現(xiàn)研究區(qū)森林覆蓋的定量提取。研究結(jié)果表明,利用STAVFM算法生成的GF-1/WFV NDVI時(shí)序數(shù)據(jù)效果理想,很好地解決了GF-1 NDVI時(shí)序數(shù)據(jù)的缺失問題,由其NDVI特征與GF-1/WFV光譜特征構(gòu)成的組合能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)森林覆蓋的有效提取,基于SVM分類后的總體分類精度為94.72%,與未融入NDVI特征的GF-1/WFV原始影像的分類結(jié)果相比,提高了4.90個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    As an important part of terrestrial ecosystem, forest is concerned by its huge carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity. With the successful launch of China’s high score 1 (GF-1) satellite, it is possible to use NDVI data to realize the quantitative extraction of forest cover. However, due to the impact of rainy weather, operating costs and other factors, it is difficult to form NDVI GF-1 time series data, which cannot meet the demand for high precision extraction of forest cover. With the aim to solve this problem, Songshan was taken as part of the Henan GF-1/WFV NDVI and MODIS NDVI experimentation area, application of STAVFM algorithm was integrated, and GF-1/WFV NDVI time series data was used to generate the 8 d step, then from the time series data in NDVI feature extraction and spectral features were combined with GF-1/WFV. Finally, SVM classification method was used to realize quantitative forest coverage extraction. The research results showed that the NDVI GF-1/WFV sequence data generated by the STAVFM algorithm was ideal, which can solve the problem of the NDVI GF-1 time series data. The overall classification accuracy based on the SVM classification was 94.72%, which was improved by 4.90 percentage points compared with the classification results of the original GF-1/WFV image without fusing the characters of NDVI. This method provided a new way for high precision extraction of forest cover.

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徐磊,巫兆聰,羅飛,楊帆,項(xiàng)偉,高飛.基于GF-1/WFV與MODIS時(shí)空融合的森林覆蓋定量提取[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):145-152. XU Lei, WU Zhaocong, LUO Fei, YANG Fan, XIANG Wei, GAO Fei. Quantitative Extraction of Forest Cover Based on Fusing of GF-1/WFV and MODIS Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):145-152.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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