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基于多目標(biāo)模糊規(guī)劃的灌區(qū)多水源優(yōu)化配置
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479032、51279031、51609039)、黑龍江省高校長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者后備支持計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目、黑龍江省水利科技項(xiàng)目(201318、201503)和國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2017YFC0406002)


Multi-water Resources Optimal Allocation of Irrigation District Based on Fuzzy Multi-objective Programming
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    摘要:

    以黑龍江省和平灌區(qū)為例,構(gòu)建基于多目標(biāo)模糊規(guī)劃的灌區(qū)多水源優(yōu)化配置模型,該模型能夠在提高農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉用水凈效益的同時(shí)有效減少農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉水量,促進(jìn)和平灌區(qū)多水源高效配置。采用具有非線性隸屬度函數(shù)的模糊多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃求解模型,得到不同流量不同水源下的最優(yōu)配水方案。結(jié)果表明:不同流量水平下水稻不同生育階段均存在缺水現(xiàn)象,低流量下需從柳河水庫引入外調(diào)水才能保證水稻的最小需水量。為保證灌區(qū)整體效益,按照引水工程、提水工程、井灌工程的先后順序進(jìn)行配水,并得到多目標(biāo)配水模型在不同情景下的運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定情況。該模型可以高效地進(jìn)行灌區(qū)多水源在作物各生育階段的優(yōu)化配置。

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    Many problems, such as the shortage of water resources and the low operating efficiency of water project, are ubiquitous in an irrigation district with multi-water resources. Therefore, it is significant and necessary to implement joint dispatching of multi-water resources to alleviate water shortage and promote the synergy ascension of water resources productivity. Taking Heping irrigation district in Heilongjiang Province as an example, a fuzzy multi-objective programming for multiwater resources optimal allocation model was constructed. The proposed model was capable of increasing water net benefit and decreasing water-use amount simultaneously, which would improve the effective allocation of multi-water resources of Heping irrigation district. Fuzzy multiobjective programming with nonlinear membership functions was adopted to solve the model, and the optimal water allocation schemes under different flow levels and water sources were obtained. Results showed that water shortage existed in each growth period of rice under each flow level, and more water should be transferred from Liuhe reservoir under low flow level to guarantee the minimum water requirement. Water were allocated to rice in the order of water diversion project, water lifting project and well irrigation project to ensure the total benefit of Heping irrigation district. The stability of the multi-objective model operation under different scenarios was obtained and analyzed in detail. Water allocation of water diversion project was relatively stable, while water allocation of well irrigation project had higher sensitivity for nonlinearity of membership function of the objective function under low flow level. The developed model can effectively allocate multi-water resources to the different growth stages of rice, which would provide reasonable decision schemes for the corresponding administrative departments.

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付強(qiáng),肖圓圓,崔嵩,劉東,李天霄.基于多目標(biāo)模糊規(guī)劃的灌區(qū)多水源優(yōu)化配置[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):222-227,221. FU Qiang, XIAO Yuanyuan, CUI Song, LIU Dong, LI Tianxiao. Multi-water Resources Optimal Allocation of Irrigation District Based on Fuzzy Multi-objective Programming[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):222-227,221.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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