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高氧氣調后續(xù)效應對雙孢蘑菇貨架品質的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(31301570)


Influences of High Oxygen Atmosphere Follow-up Effect on Shelf-life of Agricus bisporus
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    摘要:

    雙孢菇在(3±0.5)℃高氧氣調下分別貯藏3d、5d后,包裝(自發(fā)性氣調包裝)并置于(3±0.5)℃環(huán)境(模擬超市保鮮柜)與(20±0.5)℃的環(huán)境(模擬常溫銷售)中,通過對白度、硬度、失重率、呼吸速率、可溶性糖含量等指標的測定,探究高氧氣調的后續(xù)效應對雙孢菇貨架品質的影響。結果表明:經高氧氣調后的雙孢菇在(3±0.5)℃下仍能夠保持較好的品質,而且效果優(yōu)于一直進行高氧氣調的雙孢菇;氣調處理3d后包裝的雙孢菇品質優(yōu)于處理5d后包裝的雙孢菇。其中80%O2+20%N2處理的雙孢菇包裝后效果較好。冷藏5d后包裝的雙孢菇在(20±0.5)℃下能保持較好的銷售品質,其次是100%O25d、100%O23d、冷藏3d。經80%O2+20%N2處理3d、5d后包裝的雙孢菇放于(20±0.5)℃的環(huán)境中,品質劣變加快。本試驗的研究結果表明:80%O2+20%N2處理的后續(xù)效應對雙孢菇在(3±0.5)℃中的貨架品質保持有較好的效果,但處于(20±0.5)℃的環(huán)境中品質劣變明顯,研究結果可為雙孢菇的保鮮和銷售提供一定的理論依據。

    Abstract:

    After 3d or 5d storage at temperature of (3±0.5)℃ under high oxygen atmosphere, Agaricus bisporuswas packaged (modified atmosphere packaging) and placed at (3±0.5)℃ (simulated supermarket fresh cabinet) and (20±0.5)℃ (simulated room temperature sales). The objects were to research the subsequent effects of high oxygen atmosphere on the shelfquality of Agaricus bisporusby measuring the whiteness, hardness, weight loss rate, respiration rate and soluble sugar content. Results showed that Agaricus bisporus after treatment in high oxygen atmosphere could still maintain good quality at (3±0.5)℃. The effect was better than that stored under high oxygen environment all the time. The quality of Agaricus bisporus stored after 3 d was better than that after 5 d. The best quality appeared after treatment in 80% O2.The quality of that refrigerated for 5d at (20±0.5)℃ was the best, which was followed by those of 100% O25d, 100%O23d and refrigerated for 3d. The quality deterioration of Agaricus bisporuswas accelerated under 80%O2 treatment at (20±0.5)℃. Therefore, the results indicated that the subsequent effects on the shelfquality of Agaricus bisporus stored in 80% O2 had preferable influence, while the quality deterioration at (20±0.5)℃ was obvious. When placed at (3±0.5)℃ and (20±05)℃, the packaged Agaricus bisporusafter treatment in 80% O2 were obviously different in whiteness. By comparison, the packaged Agaricus bisporus after treatment in 100% O2and refrigerated was more suitable to distribution at ambient temperature. Thereby, the research provided certain theoretical basis for the preservation and sale of Agaricus bisporus.

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王相友,張惠,李玲,劉戰(zhàn)麗.高氧氣調后續(xù)效應對雙孢蘑菇貨架品質的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(7):309-316. WANG Xiangyou, ZHANG Hui, LI Ling, LIU Zhanli. Influences of High Oxygen Atmosphere Follow-up Effect on Shelf-life of Agricus bisporus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):309-316.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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