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基于電動(dòng)伺服系統(tǒng)的制動(dòng)能量回收控制策略研究
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA110903)和吉林省重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(20170204085GX)


Control Strategy of Braking Energy Recovery Based on Electric Servo System
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    摘要:

    基于電動(dòng)伺服系統(tǒng)對(duì)制動(dòng)能量回收控制策略進(jìn)行研究。首先對(duì)電動(dòng)伺服制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的部件組成和工作機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析;然后取車速和制動(dòng)強(qiáng)度雙參數(shù)對(duì)制動(dòng)模式進(jìn)行劃分,并兼顧整車經(jīng)濟(jì)性和車輛安全性對(duì)電液制動(dòng)力進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)分配,使用制動(dòng)強(qiáng)度、初始車速、電池SOC對(duì)電動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)扭矩進(jìn)行修正;分析了輪缸壓力控制理論,并給出壓力控制需求,基于電動(dòng)伺服系統(tǒng)提出前饋加三閉環(huán)反饋的輪缸壓力控制算法,實(shí)現(xiàn)輪缸壓力的精確控制,通過(guò)仿真跟隨正弦曲線目標(biāo)壓力對(duì)提出的算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明此壓力控制算法可以滿足控制需求;最后在純電動(dòng)整車平臺(tái)上對(duì)提出的制動(dòng)力分配策略和壓力控制算法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,并以制動(dòng)能量回收率為節(jié)能評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),對(duì)制動(dòng)能量回收策略進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)性評(píng)價(jià),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了提出的制動(dòng)力分配策略和壓力控制算法的有效性和可行性。該制動(dòng)能量回收策略能顯著提高制動(dòng)能量回收率,改善整車經(jīng)濟(jì)性。

    Abstract:

    With the development of new-energy vehicles, braking energy recovery as an important means to save energy and protect environment of the new-energy vehicles causes attention widely. The control strategy of braking energy recovery based on electric servo system was studied. Firstly, the operational principle and key components of the electric servo system were analyzed and the braking modes were divided based on the vehicle speed and braking intensity. Secondly, the distribution strategy of braking force considering the economy and security of the vehicle was researched. The motor braking force was corrected by using the intensity of the brake, vehicle speed and SOC. The control theory of pressure was analyzed and control requirements were provided. The pressure-control strategy was studied based on the feedforward and feedback, aiming to control the pressure precisely and validate the control results of pressure by using Matlab/Simulink and AMESim co-simulation. Finally, the control strategy of the braking energy recovery was validated by the real-vehicle test and the economy of the vehicle was evaluated by using the rate of braking energy recovery. The rate of braking energy recovery of NEDC cycle can reach 71.38%. The results showed that the distribution strategy of braking force and the pressure control algorithm were valid and feasible and the control strategy of braking energy recovery can increase the rate of braking energy recovery and raise the economy of the vehicle significantly. Therefore, the control strategy of braking energy recovery based on electric servo system was valid and feasible. The control strategy presented can provide a useful reference for the design of braking energy recovery system for electric vehicles.

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高會(huì)恩,初亮,郭建華,何強(qiáng).基于電動(dòng)伺服系統(tǒng)的制動(dòng)能量回收控制策略研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(7):345-352. GAO Huien, CHU Liang, GUO Jianhua, HE Qiang. Control Strategy of Braking Energy Recovery Based on Electric Servo System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):345-352.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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