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基于遺傳算法的電動四驅(qū)汽車軸間扭矩分配控制策略
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51305004)


Torque Distribution Control Strategy of Electronically Controlled Four-wheel Drive Axle Based on Genetic Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了提高純電動四輪驅(qū)動汽車的整車動力性和行駛穩(wěn)定性,提出一種通過對汽車前后軸轉(zhuǎn)速差及車輪滑轉(zhuǎn)率實時觀測完成軸間扭矩重新分配的控制策略。通過Matlab/Simulink構(gòu)建了整車動力學(xué)模型,并設(shè)計了基于遺傳算法(GA)和PID控制的軸間扭矩分配控制系統(tǒng),分別在低附著均一路面、對接路面對整車加速性能進行了仿真分析。對該軸間扭矩控制系統(tǒng)進行軟硬件設(shè)計,并對開發(fā)的控制器進行了道路試驗。結(jié)果顯示運用該控制器及控制策略能較好地跟隨實時路況,使車輛動力性和行駛穩(wěn)定性得到提升,試驗結(jié)果也驗證了控制系統(tǒng)的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the four-wheel drive vehicle dynamic performance and running stability, an axis torque distribution control strategy was proposed through real-time observation of front and rear shaft speed difference and wheel slip ratio of the car. The vehicle dynamics model was constructed through the Matlab/Simulink, including transmission system model, tire model and sub-modules like slip ratio calculation module and motor model. The inter axle torque distribution control system and application was designed based on genetic algorithm (GA) and the PID control. On the low adhesion uniform pavement, docking road face to speed up performance of vehicle was simulated and analyzed. The hardware and software design of the shaft torque control system was carried out, and the development of the shaft torque control system was done, and the development of the controller was verified by the road test. The hardware and software design included the controller circuit and power circuit, and the control system of PCB harware increased the anti-interence design. Taking CodeWarrior as platform, the control system software framework, CAN bus communication program, data acquisition program, PWM driver were designed. The result showed that the controller and the control strategy can follow the real-time road conditions well, so that the vehicle dynamic performance and stability were improved. The test result also verified the effectiveness of the control system.

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陳黎卿,譚雨點,吳榮,苗偉,胡芳.基于遺傳算法的電動四驅(qū)汽車軸間扭矩分配控制策略[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(7):361-367. CHEN Liqing, TAN Yudian, WU Rong, MIAO Wei, HU Fang. Torque Distribution Control Strategy of Electronically Controlled Four-wheel Drive Axle Based on Genetic Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):361-367.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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