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Tripod并聯機器人工作空間完全解析與實驗驗證
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國家自然科學基金項目(51375507)、重慶市基礎與前沿研究計劃項目(cstc2016jcyjA0253)和流體傳動與機電系統(tǒng)國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(GZKF-201503)


Workspace Resolution of Tripod Parallel Manipulator and Experimental Verification
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    摘要:

    針對Tripod并聯機器人工作空間一般用數值搜索方法研究,難以給出邊界曲面準確表達的問題,提出一種曲面掃略分析與機械結構形位分析結合的方法來解析Tripod并聯機器人的工作空間。以正逆解的算法為基礎,得到并聯機器人各單開鏈掃略空間范圍及其包絡曲面表達式,用三維軟件布爾運算得出各支鏈公共的工作空間,在考慮虎克鉸約束和桿件干涉的情況下,再依據機械結構形位分析得到機器人實際工作空間及邊界曲面表達式,并對工作空間的奇異性進行了分析。通過三坐標測量儀器測出實際的工作空間與理論分析解析出來的空間進行對比來驗證解析方法的正確性,從而為機器人機械結構參數設計和工作空間計算奠定基礎。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulty of using accurate analytical formulas to represent the Tripod parallel robot workspace boundary surfaces, a method called surface-sweep analysis combined with the shape of mechanical structure analysis was proposed to give an accurate expression to the workspace of Tripod parallel manipulator. On account of the Tripod parallel robot, the geometric model of the parallel robot was set up and the architecture of the parallel robot and the driving mode of the parallel robot were introduced. Based on the algorithm of forward and inverse kinematics solution, the scope of sweeping space and envelope surface expression of this sweeping space considering one of the robot parallel’s open chains were obtained. Then, the six envelope surfaces were drawn in sequence and the overlap part of the six sweeping space was solved. In 3-D software, the public workspace can be obtained by using boolean operation algorithm. Then, under the consideration of mechanical structure of shape analysis and physical constraints, the actual workspace and boundary surface expression of robot can be obtained. Furthermore, the singularity of the obtained workspace was analyzed. According to the comparison of workspace measured by the three coordinate measuring instrument and the workspace obtained by 3-D software, the validity of this analytic method was verified by using the error analysis method, which layed foundation for the next step to figure out the influence of mechanical parameters on the workspace and do some work on the size optimization of the parallel robot.

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牟家旺,于今,吳超宇,程敏,錢小吾. Tripod并聯機器人工作空間完全解析與實驗驗證[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(7):368-375. MOU Jiawang, YU Jin, WU Chaoyu, CHENG Min, QIAN Xiaowu. Workspace Resolution of Tripod Parallel Manipulator and Experimental Verification[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):368-375.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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