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直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機(jī)器人誤差模型與靈敏度分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375507)和重慶市基礎(chǔ)與前沿研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(cstc2016jcyjA0253)


Error Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of Linear Driven Parallel Robot
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    為提高直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機(jī)器人動平臺末端執(zhí)行器位置精度,根據(jù)并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)動學(xué)模型,對影響末端位置精度的各項(xiàng)誤差源進(jìn)行了分析,利用解析法建立動平臺末端操作空間與關(guān)節(jié)空間之間的誤差映射模型;在靈敏度誤差模型的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)全域靈敏度評價指標(biāo),提出了一種誤差源篩選方案,篩選影響位置精度的主要誤差源,利用蒙特卡洛法隨機(jī)模擬并聯(lián)機(jī)器人中各零部件的尺寸誤差、驅(qū)動誤差和裝配誤差,得知篩選前后動平臺位置誤差基本一致,驗(yàn)證了評價指標(biāo)的正確性。以激光跟蹤儀為測量工具在任務(wù)空間中取點(diǎn)測量,對篩選后的主要誤差源進(jìn)行辨識,修正并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)的正向運(yùn)動學(xué)模型后,并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)末端位置精度改善顯著,驗(yàn)證了誤差源篩選方案的有效性和可行性,減輕了誤差參數(shù)辨識的復(fù)雜程度和計(jì)算量,對結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的機(jī)構(gòu)誤差補(bǔ)償具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the position precision of moving platform end effector of linear driven parallel robot, based on structure and kinematic model of parallel mechanism, the dimension errors, driving errors and assembly errors of parallel robot which influenced accuracy of the moving platform end effector were analyzed, the non-linear mapping from the actuated variables in joint space to the pose of the end-effector in operating space was established with analytic method. On the basis of the sensitivity error model, an error source selection scheme was proposed according to the global sensitivity evaluation index, which was defined to evaluate the error source on the position error of the moving platform in given workspace, and the main error sources that affected the location accuracy was selected. It was found that the position error of the moving platform was basically the same between all error sources and selected error sources by randomly simulating the dimension errors, driving errors and assembly errors of the parallel robot with Monte Carlo method, which verified the consistency of the evaluation index. By taking laser tracker as measurement tool, the position precision of the moving platform end effector of the parallel mechanism was improved remarkably after detecting the selected main errors of the parallel robot and calibrating the forward kinematic model,which verified the validity and feasibility of the error source selection scheme and reduced the complexity and computation of the error parameter identification. It had greatly important guidance to the error compensation of the complex structure.

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于今,余偉,吳超宇,程敏,錢小吾.直線驅(qū)動型并聯(lián)機(jī)器人誤差模型與靈敏度分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(7):383-390. YU Jin, YU Wei, WU Chaoyu, CHENG Min, QIAN Xiaowu. Error Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of Linear Driven Parallel Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(7):383-390.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-10
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