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基于分簇?cái)?shù)據(jù)融合的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈溫度監(jiān)控方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71261021)


Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Method of Agricultural Products Based on Clustered Data Fusion
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有基于無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),傳感器節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸量大,帶寬利用率低、能耗高,網(wǎng)絡(luò)生命周期短的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于算術(shù)平均值與分批估計(jì)的簇內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)融合及自適應(yīng)加權(quán)的簇間數(shù)據(jù)融合冷鏈溫度監(jiān)測(cè)方法。首先利用疏失誤差對(duì)采集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,然后利用平均值與分批估計(jì)方法對(duì)簇成員節(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行融合處理,最后簇頭節(jié)點(diǎn)利用自適應(yīng)加權(quán)算法對(duì)接收到的成員節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的融合處理。實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,基于該數(shù)據(jù)融合方法的冷鏈監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)生存周期相比傳統(tǒng)方法提高了34.2%,穩(wěn)定周期相比于傳統(tǒng)低功耗自適應(yīng)集簇分層型協(xié)議提高了11.4%,數(shù)據(jù)融合精度高于傳統(tǒng)算術(shù)平均值法7.6%,系統(tǒng)能耗每輪降低約32.5%。能夠有效降低冗余和可信度較差的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)測(cè)量結(jié)果帶來(lái)的影響,減少不必要數(shù)據(jù)傳輸損耗,降低了冷鏈物流成本,提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流信息化程度。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the data transmission and energy consumption of sensor nodes and improve the broadband utilization and life cycle in real-time cold chain logistics monitoring system for agri-food based on wireless sensor networks, a clustering fusion method based on arithmetic mean and batch estimation for the cold chain temperature monitoring of agricultural products was proposed, Firstly, the mistake errors of the collected data was eliminated, and then the data which were sent from the cluster member nodes were merged by the mean and the batch estimation method. Secondly, the cluster head node used the adaptive weighting algorithm to further analyze the fusion data of the member nodes. The experimental results showed that the network lifetime of the cold chain monitoring system based on the data fusion method was 34.2% higher than that of the traditional method, and the stability period was 11.4% higher than that of the traditional low power adaptive cluster clustering protocol. Compared with the traditional arithmetic average method, the accuracy of data fusion was improved by 7.6%, the system energy consumption was decreased by about 32.5% per round, which can not only reduce the influence of redundancy and less reliable data on the measurement results, but also reduce the unnecessary data transmission loss, as well as reduce the cost of cold chain logistics and improve the degree of informatization of cold chain logistics to a certain extent.

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李志剛,劉丹丹,張小栓.基于分簇?cái)?shù)據(jù)融合的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈溫度監(jiān)控方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(8):302-308. LI Zhigang, LIU Dandan, ZHANG Xiaoshuan. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Method of Agricultural Products Based on Clustered Data Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(8):302-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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