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基于輪缸PV特性的電磁閥線性增壓控制
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2012AA110903)、吉林省產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟項目(20150309013GX)和吉林大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金項目(2016078)


Linear Pressure Control of Solenoid Valve Based on PV Characteristics of Wheel Cylinder
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    電磁閥線性增壓控制精度與電磁閥控制特性和輪缸PV特性有關(guān),影響到制動能量回收系統(tǒng)中液壓控制的響應(yīng)精確性。本文提出了基于輪缸PV特性的電磁閥線性增壓控制方法。分析了電磁閥的工作機(jī)理,并給出了電磁閥控制精度需求。通過對電磁閥控制機(jī)理分析,指出電磁閥線性控制具有一定的線性控制范圍,且可通過增加線圈電流實現(xiàn);通過對輪缸PV特性分析,指出輪缸具有低壓非線性區(qū)和高壓近線性區(qū)。試驗分析不同電流變化率下的輪缸壓力變化率特點,分別得到輪缸低壓非線性區(qū)和高壓近線性區(qū)內(nèi)的線性增壓控制算法。運用dSPACE平臺搭建硬件在環(huán)試驗臺架,進(jìn)行了不同增壓速率下輪缸實際壓力跟隨目標(biāo)壓力的試驗,結(jié)果表明本文提出的線性增壓控制算法可以滿足電磁閥控制精度需求,豐富了線性增壓控制理論。

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    The precision of linear pressure control of solenoid valve, which affects the response precision of hydraulic control in regenerative braking system, is related to the control characteristics of solenoid valve and PV characteristics of wheel cylinder. The control method of linear pressure control of solenoid valve based on PV characteristics of wheel cylinder was proposed. The working principle of the solenoid valve was analyzed, and the demand of control precision of the solenoid valve was given. By analyzing the control mechanism of the solenoid valve, it was pointed out that the linear pressure control of solenoid valve had a linear control range, and it can be also realized by increasing the coil current. By analyzing the PV characteristics of the wheel cylinder, it was pointed out that the wheel cylinder had nonlinear characteristics in low pressure region and approximate linear characteristics in high pressure region. The characteristics of the wheel cylinder pressure changing rate at different current changing rates were analyzed, and the linear pressure control algorithms of the low pressure region and the high pressure region were proposed respectively. dSPACE platform was used to build hardware-in-the-loop test bench, different pressure changing rates of wheel cylinder were tested, which can observe the following results between actual pressure and target pressure. The experimental results showed that the proposed linear pressure control algorithm can satisfy the requirement of the control precision of the solenoid valve, and enrich the linear pressure control theory.

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孫成偉,初亮,郭崇,李天驕,張志超.基于輪缸PV特性的電磁閥線性增壓控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2017,48(8):343-349. SUN Chengwei, CHU Liang, GUO Chong, LI Tianjiao, ZHANG Zhichao. Linear Pressure Control of Solenoid Valve Based on PV Characteristics of Wheel Cylinder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(8):343-349.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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