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輪-腿復(fù)合移動(dòng)機(jī)器人RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375264)和山東省科技重大專項(xiàng)(2015JMRH0218)


Dynamics Investigation of RUPU-RUPR Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Wheel-Legged Mobile Robot
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    摘要:

    提出了一種二自由度球面并聯(lián)腿機(jī)構(gòu),并以該機(jī)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計(jì)了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單且越障性能良好的輪-腿復(fù)合移動(dòng)機(jī)器人。闡述了該機(jī)構(gòu)的組成,采用解析幾何法和閉環(huán)約束方程構(gòu)建了RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機(jī)構(gòu)的位置逆解、工作空間、速度和加速度模型,并驗(yàn)證了其準(zhǔn)確性。運(yùn)用牛頓-歐拉法建立了RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機(jī)構(gòu)的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型。在給定動(dòng)平臺(tái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律和外力后,通過動(dòng)力學(xué)方程求解出RUPR驅(qū)動(dòng)支鏈驅(qū)動(dòng)力,RUPU驅(qū)動(dòng)支鏈驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩以及RUPR驅(qū)動(dòng)支鏈約束力矩,并給出動(dòng)力學(xué)模型仿真解。結(jié)果表明該機(jī)構(gòu)具有良好的工作性能。

    Abstract:

    A kind of 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism was presented. Based on the mechanism, a type of wheel-legged mobile robot was developed, which had a simple structure and a good obstacle climbing ability. According to the design theory for parallel mechanisms based on position and orientation characteristic equation and the principle for the coupling degree reducing, a novel 2-DOF spherical parallel mechanism was proposed. The inverse kinematics, workspace, velocity and acceleration model of RUPU-RUPR spherical parallel mechanism were modeled by using analytic geometry method and closed loop constraint equation. The workspace, velocity and acceleration solutions were verified by numerical methods. The dynamic equations of RUPU-RUPR spherical parallel mechanism was also established by Newton-Euler formulation. Given the platform moving rules and external forces, the driving torque of the RUPU joint and the constraints torque of the RUPR joint were calculated. A simulation solution of the dynamic model was given. The results illustrated that the spherical parallel mechanism had a simple mechanical structure and large workspace. The research provided a theoretical base for its kinematics and dynamics and workplaces of this spherical parallel mechanism.

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桑董輝,陳原,高軍.輪-腿復(fù)合移動(dòng)機(jī)器人RUPU-RUPR球面并聯(lián)腿機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(8):376-383. SANG Donghui, CHEN Yuan, GAO Jun. Dynamics Investigation of RUPU-RUPR Spherical Parallel Mechanism for Wheel-Legged Mobile Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(8):376-383.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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