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導(dǎo)葉式離心泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51479173、51509209)和陜西省水利廳項(xiàng)目(2017slkj-5)


Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Flow Field in Centrifugal Pump with Vane Diffuser
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    摘要:

    導(dǎo)葉式離心泵應(yīng)用范圍越來(lái)越廣泛,迫切需對(duì)其穩(wěn)定性運(yùn)行及內(nèi)部非穩(wěn)態(tài)流動(dòng)機(jī)理等相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討與研究。結(jié)合數(shù)值軟件ANSYS-CFX與試驗(yàn)方法,基于SST k -ω湍流模型對(duì)導(dǎo)葉式離心泵內(nèi)部非定常流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值分析,并采用試驗(yàn)方法對(duì)其壓力脈動(dòng)特性進(jìn)行研究,探討不同流量工況下,壓力脈動(dòng)特性與非穩(wěn)態(tài)流場(chǎng)分布規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:導(dǎo)葉進(jìn)口處壓力脈動(dòng)高于導(dǎo)葉出口處,而蝸殼隔舌處脈動(dòng)強(qiáng)度小于其出口處;葉輪內(nèi)壓力分布主要受葉輪-導(dǎo)葉動(dòng)靜干涉作用影響;導(dǎo)葉內(nèi)壓力分布同時(shí)受動(dòng)靜干涉作用和蝸殼不對(duì)稱(chēng)幾何形狀影響;因葉輪出口尾跡流-射流影響,葉片出口附近出現(xiàn)吸力面靜壓大于壓力面;由于導(dǎo)葉前緣與葉輪尾緣的影響,導(dǎo)葉葉片進(jìn)口處壓力分布極其復(fù)雜,規(guī)律性較差。

    Abstract:

    With the wide use of vane centrifugal pump, it is urgent to discuss and study its stable operation and internal unsteady flow mechanism and other related issues in depth. The vaned diffuser is an important flow passage component in rotating machines and is widely used in turbines, compressors and pumps. The vaned diffuser applied to the multistage centrifugal pump can convert kinetic energy of liquid to pressure energy, and reduce radial force imposed on impeller in a single centrifugal pump. However, the internal flow in the centrifugal pump with vaned diffuser can be extremely complexity, which will impact the performance and stable operation of the centrifugal pump. From the SST k-ω turbulence model, numerical analysis of the unsteady flow field inside the centrifugal pump was carried out by using numerical software ANSYS-CFX and experimental method. The pressure pulsation characteristics and unsteady flow field distribution of the centrifugal pump were studied by experimental method. The results showed that the pressure pulsation at the inlet of the guide vane was higher than that at the outlet of the guide vane, and the pulsation strength of the volute was smaller than that at the exit. Impeller pressure distribution was mainly affected by the rotor-stator interaction. The pressure distribution in the guide vane was affected by both rotor-stator interaction and asymmetric geometry of the spiral case;the static pressure of the suction surface near the outlet of the impeller was larger than that of the pressure surface due to the impeller exit wake flow. Because of the influence of the vane leading edge and the trailing edge of the impeller, the pressure distribution at the vane inlet of the guide vane was very complicated and the regularity was poor.

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江偉,李挺,王玉川,陳帝伊,李國(guó)君.導(dǎo)葉式離心泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):121-128. JIANG Wei, LI Ting, WANG Yuchuan, CHEN Diyi, LI Guojun. Numerical Simulation and Experiment of Flow Field in Centrifugal Pump with Vane Diffuser[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):121-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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