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基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空心村高分影像建筑物檢測(cè)方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAL01B04)


Hollow Village Building Detection Method Using High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on CNN
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    摘要:

    基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(CNN)提出了一種適用于空心村高分影像的建筑物自動(dòng)檢測(cè)方法,該方法利用多尺度顯著性檢測(cè)來(lái)獲取包含建筑物信息的顯著性區(qū)域,然后通過(guò)滑動(dòng)窗口獲取顯著性區(qū)域內(nèi)目標(biāo)樣本塊,再將這些樣本塊輸入訓(xùn)練好的CNN并結(jié)合SVM來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)分類。為檢驗(yàn)方法有效性,選取高分影像進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,顯著性檢測(cè)能夠有效地獲取主要目標(biāo),減弱其他無(wú)關(guān)目標(biāo)的影響,降低數(shù)據(jù)冗余;卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠自動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)高層次的特征,基于CNN對(duì)高分影像進(jìn)行建筑物檢測(cè),分類準(zhǔn)確度可以達(dá)到97.6%,表明該方法具有較好的魯棒性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Accurately obtaining the building information in the hollow village areas is important for hollow village renovation and research. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, remote sensing image resolution has been greatly improved and the ground targets can be obtained from high-resolution remote sensing image. But the traditional methods based on low-level hand-engineered features or mid-level features have great limitation in complex environment, especially in hollow village areas. So it needs to use high-level features to express. Convolution neural network (CNN) has become one of the important methods of ground object recognition and detection. Based on CNN, a novel automatic building detection method was proposed. Firstly, a multi-scale saliency computation was employed to extract building areas and a sliding windows approach was applied to generate candidate regions. And then a CNN was applied to classify the regions. In order to verify the validity of this method, the high resolution remote sensing image of typical hollow village was selected to construct the building sample library. Finally, the model for building interpretation was experimentally studied based on the sample library. The results showed that multi-scale saliency can effectively get the main target, weaken the impact of other unrelated targets, and reduce data redundancy. The CNN can automatically learn the high level feature, and the classification accuracy (ACC) of this method can reach 97.6%. So the proposed method can be used to detect building and it had high practical value to hollow village research and renovation.

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李政,李永樹,吳璽,劉剛,魯恒,唐敏.基于卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的空心村高分影像建筑物檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):160-165,110. LI Zheng, LI Yongshu, WU Xi, LIU Gang, LU Heng, TANG Min. Hollow Village Building Detection Method Using High Resolution Remote Sensing Image Based on CNN[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):160-165,110.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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