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保育舍冬季濕熱環(huán)境與顆粒物CFD模擬研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(31672467)和浙江省環(huán)??萍加媱濏椖浚?012A007)


CFD Simulation of Indoor Hygrothermal Environment and Particle Matter of Weaned Pig Building
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    摘要:

    為對保育舍內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況進行評估和改善舍內(nèi)環(huán)境提供有益參考,應用CFD對采用負壓通風和水泡糞保育豬舍的氣流場、溫度場、濕度場和顆粒物濃度場進行三維穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬。由模擬結果可知:在冬季送入氣流,舍內(nèi)動物所在區(qū)域高度為0.2m的風速基本保持在0~0.2m/s,大部分區(qū)域風速在0.1m/s以下,相對濕度則基本在60%~70%之間,舍內(nèi)的平均溫度保持在26~34℃,大部分區(qū)域的PM2.5、PM10和TSP質(zhì)量濃度分別在0~0.1mg/m3、0~0.7mg/m3和0~1.0mg/m3之間。由《規(guī)模豬場環(huán)境參數(shù)及環(huán)境管理》可知,舍內(nèi)環(huán)境質(zhì)量基本滿足保育豬對冬季環(huán)境需求,但在單元入口及墻角處仍有優(yōu)化空間。

    Abstract:

    The quality of the environment could directly affect the production performance of pigs. Especially for weaned pigs, they have just undergone weaned stress and are very sensitive to external environment change. In order to evaluate the environmental conditions in the weaned pigs building in typical East China, and provide useful suggestions for pig barn structure design and the environment improvement, based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, a three-dimensional steady state simulation was conducted on air speed, temperature, relative humidity and particle concentration distribution of a weaned pig building with negative pressure ventilation system and manure pit system. It was known from the CFD results that CFD could be a useful tool in analyzing the indoor environment in livestock house. When air was input to the pig house during winter days, the wind speeds in the region where pig was fed at z=0.2m could maintain within 0~0.2m/s, and most of them were below 0.1m/s. Also, the relative humidity remained at about 60%~70%. Its temperature was maintained within 26~34℃. In addition, the PM2.5, PM10 and TSP concentrations were kept in 0~0.1mg/m3, 0~0.7mg/m3 and 0~1.0mg/m3, respectively,in most area of pig house, which could meet the requirements of weaned pigs in winter according to environmental parameters and environmental management for intensive pig farms. Yet, at entrance of the units and some corners, there was still potential for optimization.

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汪開英,李開泰,李王林娟,樓振綱,朱曉丹.保育舍冬季濕熱環(huán)境與顆粒物CFD模擬研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2017,48(9):270-278. WANG Kaiying, LI Kaitai, LI Wanglinjuan, LOU Zhen’gang, ZHU Xiaodan. CFD Simulation of Indoor Hygrothermal Environment and Particle Matter of Weaned Pig Building[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):270-278.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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