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鮮棗內(nèi)部綜合品質(zhì)光譜評價(jià)指標(biāo)建立與分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31271973)


Establishment and Analysis of Internal Comprehensive Quality Spectral Evaluation Index for Fresh Jujube
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    為實(shí)現(xiàn)鮮棗內(nèi)部綜合品質(zhì)的在線無損快速檢測,利用可見/近紅外光譜漫反射技術(shù),針對完熟期壺瓶棗的內(nèi)部品質(zhì),包括含水率、可溶性固形物含量、硬度、可溶性蛋白質(zhì)含量、維生素C含量5項(xiàng)指標(biāo),分別采用競爭性自適應(yīng)重加權(quán)算法(CARS)提取特征波長并建立最小二乘-支持向量機(jī)(LS-SVM)預(yù)測模型,硬度預(yù)測模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)和均方根誤差分別為0.9452和41.6849,其余品質(zhì)預(yù)測模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)均在0.9230及以上、均方根誤差均在3.7792及以下。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對5項(xiàng)品質(zhì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了相關(guān)性分析,表明在0.01或0.05水平上兩兩指標(biāo)間存在極顯著或顯著的相關(guān)性,故采用因子分析法構(gòu)建了內(nèi)部綜合品質(zhì)評價(jià)指標(biāo),建立了CARS-LS-SVM預(yù)測模型,結(jié)果表明該模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)和均方根誤差分別為0.9241和6.0635,預(yù)測精度較高。研究表明,所建立的CARS-LS-SVM模型可有效實(shí)現(xiàn)鮮棗內(nèi)部綜合品質(zhì)的評價(jià)。

    Abstract:

    A non-destructive method for on-line determining the internal comprehensive quality of Huping jujube fruit was investigated based on visible/near-infrared reflection spectrum. Moisture content, soluble solid content, firmness, soluble protein content and vitamin C content were respectively used as internal indexes to assess the quality of Huping jujube at full ripe stage. Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) was applied to select sensitive wavelengths. Models of the least squares-support vector machines (LS-SVM) were built based on the sensitive wavelengths respectively. The model of firmness showed that the correlation coefficient of prediction was 0.9452 and root mean square error of prediction was 41.6849. The other four models obtained the better results with the correlation coefficient of each prediction over 0.9230 and root mean square error of each prediction from 0.2674 to 3.7792. Then, the correlation was analyzed between the quality indexes. The results indicated that an extremely significant or a significant correlation was revealed between any two indexes in the P<0.01 or P<0.05 levels. Therefore, factor analysis was carried out on five internal quality index of fresh jujube to develop the internal comprehensive quality index, and the CARS-LS-SVM model of this index was established. The results indicated that the correlation coefficient of prediction was 0.9241 and root mean square error of prediction was 6.0635. This research showed that the established CARS-LS-SVM model was effective to realize evaluation of the internal comprehensive quality on fresh jujube. This research provided theoretical basis for on-line, rapid and non-destructive detection on internal comprehensive quality of fresh jujube.

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孫海霞,張淑娟,薛建新,劉蔣龍,趙旭婷.鮮棗內(nèi)部綜合品質(zhì)光譜評價(jià)指標(biāo)建立與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2017,48(9):324-329. SUN Haixia, ZHANG Shujuan, XUE Jianxin, LIU Jianglong, ZHAO Xuting. Establishment and Analysis of Internal Comprehensive Quality Spectral Evaluation Index for Fresh Jujube[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(9):324-329.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-10
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